Your search results

Unpacking Property Ownership: Joint Tenancy vs. Tenancy-in-Common

Posted by Jayson Ang on September 10, 2024

| 0

TLDR

When a property has multiple owners, the choice of ownership type is crucial to determine how shares are distributed upon a co-owner’s passing. Joint tenancy involves unanimous decisions and automatic transfer of shares to remaining co-owners upon demise. Tenancy-in-common allows independent stakes and share distribution based on investments or Wills. Couples often choose joint tenancy for automatic inheritance, while friends opt for tenancy-in-common for distinct share allocations. Singles can consider Joint Singles Scheme for co-owning properties. Careful consideration of advantages and disadvantages is essential, as switching ownership methods requires time and resources.

When a property has multiple owners, many may not realize the critical decision they must make regarding its ownership type. This choice dictates how the property’s shares will be allocated upon the passing of a co-owner. Therefore, making a prudent decision is paramount for surviving co-owners to prevent potential disputes over property ownership in the event of a co-owner’s demise.

In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of two ownership methods available to multiple property owners. Additionally, we will explore which ownership type is best suited for various scenarios, ensuring that your property remains in the right hands.

When a property has multiple owners, they often overlook the need to select a type of ownership. Yet, this decision holds significant weight in determining how the property’s stake is allocated after a co-owner’s passing. Thus, it is crucial for the remaining co-owners to make a wise choice to avoid potential conflicts over property ownership in the event of a loss.

In this piece, we will delve into the two possible ways of holding property with multiple owners. We will explore each method’s benefits and drawbacks, ultimately guiding you to select the most suitable ownership type for your unique circumstances.

Joint Tenancy

In a joint tenancy, the co-owners hold the keys to the property together. Rather than having individual slices of the property, they each have a hand in the entire pie. This means that any decisions regarding the property must be agreed upon unanimously by all co-owners, and the property itself can only be sold or mortgaged as one unit.

The concept of the right of survivorship adds a layer of intrigue to this arrangement. Should one of the co-owners pass away, their share of the property automatically transfers to the remaining co-owners, solidifying their bond and strengthening their hold on the property.

For example, picture a dynamic trio: John, Jane, and Daisy, who joined forces to purchase a charming HDB flat. Choosing to hold the property under joint tenancy, they created an unbreakable bond, and upon John’s untimely demise, his share of the flat became the precious inheritance of Jane and Daisy. Like a triumphant game of chess, their joint tenancy strategy allowed them to secure their legacy and carry on with their shared abode.

Tenancy-In-Common

Under the arrangement of tenancy-in-common, each proprietor maintains an independent and unique stake in the property. This means that the joint owners must come to an agreement on the division of shares among themselves.

Unlike joint tenancy, the principle of survivorship does not apply to tenancy-in-common. Therefore, the share of a co-owner will be bequeathed to their designated beneficiaries as stated in their Will (if one exists). In the absence of a Will, the Intestate Succession Act will dictate the distribution of the co-owner’s share of the property.

Let’s say, for instance, that three friends, Sally, Donna, and Lisa, decided to pool their resources and invest in a luxurious condominium unit. As astute investors, they opted for tenancy-in-common as their form of ownership. Additionally, they made a conscious decision to assign shares based on their respective investments. Consequently, Sally holds a majority stake of 60%, Donna holds 30%, and Lisa holds the remaining 10%. In the event of Sally’s demise, her beneficiaries will inherit her 60% stake in the unit, while Donna and Lisa will continue to possess their shares of 30% and 10%, respectively, alongside Sally’s heirs. Similarly, the same course of action will apply upon the passing of either Donna or Lisa.

Which To Choose

With every choice comes a set of advantages and disadvantages, making it crucial for co-owners to carefully consider their options before coming to a decision. While switching from one method of holding to another is a possibility, it requires both time and resources.

For couples seeking a place to call home for their growing family, joint tenancy proves to be a favorable option. In fact, it is the go-to for newlyweds looking to purchase a residential property. This form of holding ensures that the family home will automatically be passed on to the surviving spouse.

On the other hand, a parent who wishes to secure an early inheritance for their child may choose to hold the property jointly with their offspring. This arrangement allows for a seamless transition of ownership upon the parent’s passing.

For friends venturing into property investment together, tenancy-in-common offers a more suitable solution, especially if each person contributes a different amount towards the purchase. This type of holding allows for distinct shares to be carved out for each co-owner, which can then be passed on to their respective beneficiaries.

Even singles can find a suitable option for co-owning a property, such as under the Joint Singles Scheme (JSS) for HDB flats. This arrangement is open to two or more single Singaporeans aged 35 and above, allowing them to purchase a resale HDB flat together. While currently limited to non-mature estates, the JSS will expand its scope to include any location in the second half of this year.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …

All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

Does Sell 1 Buy 2 Strategy Still Works Today in 2024?

Jayson Ang – June 28, 2023 –

TLDR When considering the "Sell One By Two" property investment strategy, keep in mind that it involves selling your previous...

All Opinion

Is it Possible for the Government to Truly “Reclaim Your Home” in Singapore?

Jayson Ang – January 25, 2025 –

The Singaporean government possesses considerable authority to reclaim land, whether freehold or not, in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act....

All Buying Tips Selling Tips

Could It Be Wise to Sell Your Property After Just 3 to 4 Years?

Jayson Ang – February 5, 2024 –

TLDR In this blog post, the writer delves into the Singapore property market, particularly focusing on the effectiveness of quick...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Pitfalls of Owning a Boutique Condo: 5 Insider Insights You’ll Wish You Knew Earlier

Jayson Ang – May 19, 2024 –

TLDR When considering boutique condos, be mindful of potential drawbacks such as dominating families influencing rules, lack of privacy due...

All Opinion

“I Kept My Condo Empty for 7 Years” – Here’s What Singaporeans Living Overseas Do With Their Properties Back Home

Jayson Ang – February 14, 2025 –

TLDR In today's global workforce, many Singaporeans find themselves working abroad, raising questions about the management of their local properties....

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Checklist for First-Time Homebuyers in Singapore: A Guide to Viewing Condos

Jayson Ang – May 4, 2023 –

TLDR The checklist provides essential steps for first-time homebuyers in Singapore to consider when viewing a condo. It includes aspects...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Factors : The Benefits Of Investing In A Property With Good Access To Green Spaces In Singapore

Jayson Ang – June 30, 2024 –

Real estate investment has always been considered a sound investment decision, as it offers long-term growth potential and a reliable...

All Buying Tips

When to Strike Gold: The Ultimate Guide to Selling Your House in Singapore!

Jayson Ang – June 28, 2024 –

TLDR When deciding the best time to sell your property, consider various factors such as market trends, financial goals, and...

Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Things to do When You Go For A Property Viewing In Singapore Part 2

Jayson Ang – June 8, 2023 –

5 Things to do When You Go For A Property Viewing In Singapore Part 2 Here are 5 more things...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Best Hidden Beaches in Singapore

Jayson Ang – November 27, 2024 –

Singapore, a bustling city-state known for its modern architecture and vibrant culture, is also home to some of the most...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons : Why Singapore’s Rental Market Is Still Lucrative For Property Investors

Jayson Ang – June 8, 2024 –

Singapore's property market has always been an attractive investment option due to its stability and potential for high returns. While...

All Blog Posts Opinion Selling Tips

When Should You Consider Lowering the Price of Your Property That Has Been on the Market for Months?

Jayson Ang – December 3, 2024 –

TLDR Selling a property can be challenging without the right price strategy. Adjust your asking price to attract more buyers...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Impacts Of The Singapore-Malaysia High-Speed Rail On The Property Market

Jayson Ang – June 10, 2024 –

The proposed Singapore-Malaysia High-Speed Rail (HSR) is a joint project between the two countries that aims to improve connectivity and...

All Opinion

What Is The Cost Of Constructing A Landed Property In Singapore?

Jayson Ang – February 24, 2025 –

TLDR Building a landed property in Singapore can be a costly endeavor, with prices ranging from $300 to $500 per...

All Blog Posts Opinion

What is Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) in Singapore and How Does It Work?

Jayson Ang – February 14, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to navigating the Additional Buyers Stamp Duty (ABSD) in Singapore, legal strategies are available to overcome...

All Buying Tips

Simplified Guide to Buying Landed Property in Singapore

Jayson Ang – January 8, 2024 –

TLDR When considering buying a landed property in Singapore, you have options like terrace homes, semi-detached houses, and bungalows. Understanding...