5 Tips : How To Choose The Right Property Agent To Help With Your Singapore Property Investment
Choosing the right property agent is crucial to the success of your Singapore property investment. A good agent can provide...
Read More
TLDR
Cash Over Valuation (COV) in HDB resale flats occurs when the purchase price exceeds HDB’s valuation. COV cannot be covered by loans or CPF funds and must be paid in cash. Factors influencing COV include location, amenities, flat condition, and buyer’s urgency. HDB stopped publishing valuations in 2014, leading to a decline in COV cases. COV impacts stamp duty calculations. Buyers and sellers should consider these factors before agreeing on a price.
Cash over valuation (COV) occurs when the price of a resale HDB flat exceeds the valuation set by HDB. The difference between the purchase price and HDB’s valuation is known as the COV amount.
In the past, prospective buyers could easily access HDB’s valuation of resale flats on their website. However, since 2014, HDB has ceased publishing these valuations. Nowadays, buyers and sellers can only view HDB’s valuation after they have agreed upon a purchase price.
This means that there is no foolproof method to determine in advance whether COV will be required. Nevertheless, it is important to consider four key factors that influence the COV amount when purchasing a resale HDB flat. If you are interested in buying an HDB resale flat, continue reading before accepting the seller’s asking price.
What Is Cash Over Valuation (COV): An Example
The buyer’s COV can be determined by subtracting HDB’s valuation of the HDB resale flat from the purchase price, as shown in the example above (i.e. $530,000 – $50,000 = $30,000). This calculation provides the amount of Cash Over Valuation incurred.
Can HDB COV Be Paid With a Home Loan?
Your Loan-to-Value limit (LTV) determines the maximum amount you can borrow as a percentage of the property’s price. This limit is based on the lower value between the purchase price and HDB’s valuation of your HDB resale flat.
It is important to note that when it comes to HDB resale flats with Cash Over Valuation (COV), the purchase price is always higher than HDB’s valuation. As a result, it is not possible to include the COV amount in your HDB loan, bank loan, or even CPF Ordinary Account (OA).
In summary, COV cannot be covered by any form of loan or CPF funds. It must be paid in cash.
How HDB COV Affects Stamp Duty
Even though COV cannot be counted as part of the property’s price for home loans, it is considered when determining the amount of Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) and Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) payable by buyers and sellers of HDB resale flats, respectively. This is because stamp duty is based on the higher of the two values: the purchase price and HDB’s valuation of your HDB resale flat.
This means that for an HDB resale flat sold at $530,000 and valued by HDB at $500,000, the BSD payable will be calculated as such (based on the Budget 2023 announcements):
Total BSD amount: $1,800 + $3,600 + $5,100 = $10,500
How to ‘Avoid’ COV for HDB Resale Flats
The exact amount of Cash Over Valuation (COV) for a specific HDB resale flat cannot be determined until both the buyer and seller agree on a purchase price. COV cannot be financed through home loans or CPF, and it is taken into account for stamp duty purposes.
Ultimately, property buyers in Singapore are looking to get the best value for their money. Many would like to avoid situations where they realize they have technically paid more than the HDB’s valuation for their resale flat.
So, what are some clear indications that you might be at risk of incurring COV?
Factors That Influence COV for HDB Resale Flats
1. Highly Sought-After Venue with Excellent Public Transport Connectivity
People are willing to pay a premium for flats located in desirable areas or with convenient access to public transportation. This is particularly true in Singapore, where owning a car is prohibitively expensive.
Flats situated near MRT stations or with multiple bus routes are highly sought after. The same applies to flats that are in proximity to the Central Business District (CBD) or city center.
2. Enhanced Access to Lifestyle Amenities
Convenience is highly sought after by all individuals. A residence situated in an area that offers a multitude of amenities like grocery stores, dining options, and recreational centers can fetch a higher price in the market. Moreover, parents with young kids may be willing to pay extra for homes located near reputable schools. Typically, older HDB resale flats in established neighborhoods tend to be more expensive due to the gradual development of amenities within the vicinity over time.
3. The state and layout of the HDB resale flat
Despite being older, the value of your HDB resale flat may not necessarily be lower. Potential buyers are less likely to offer a high price if the flat is in poor condition, as they would have to spend on renovations or repairs later on. Similarly, if a flat has undergone extensive renovations that the buyer does not like, they may not offer much.
In general, larger HDB resale flats tend to have higher asking prices. Certain types of HDB flats, such as maisonettes, are more expensive due to their limited availability.
If you want to estimate the value of your HDB resale flat, a useful approach is to research the prices of other similar listings in your area on PropertyGuru. Take note of how much they have sold for. This way, you can avoid undervaluing or setting an unrealistic price for your flat.
4. The Time Sensitivity of the Buyer’s Move
Buyers of resale HDB flats are often those who cannot or do not want to wait for around 3.5 years to get a BTO flat. Among this group, there are buyers who want to move into their new home immediately. Whatever the reason, expediting the sales process may result in the buyer accepting a higher price for the transaction.
Are HDB Resale Flats in 2023 Prone to COV?
Since 2014, HDB has ceased publishing their HDB resale flat valuations. As a result, sellers have lost the reference point to determine their asking prices. Consequently, COV prices have experienced a significant decline, with nearly 80% of all resale HDB flat transactions in 2016 being sold without COV.
During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a resurgence of COV in the robust HDB resale market following the circuit breaker period. This can be attributed to construction delays, the postponement of BTO projects, and the increased demand for larger homes. The typical range for COV figures is between $10,000 and $50,000. However, buyers have been willing to pay as high as $200,000 in COV for select flats.
It is important to note that COV can still occur if you make an overly aggressive offer or if you lack sufficient information. Therefore, it is advisable to secure the Option to Purchase (OTP) before obtaining the official valuation from HDB.
If you wish to obtain an estimation of resale flats in a specific estate, you can reach out to me to find out!
Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?
If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?
It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.
I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.
I can help you by:
- Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
- Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.
You May Also Like …
When Should You Consider a Shorter/Longer Home Tenure?
TLDR Understanding the benefits of long-term home loans is crucial for financially conservative individuals in Singapore. Opting for a longer...
Read More
Invest During the Bearish & Exit During the Bullish
TLDR A comprehensive overview of the real estate market trends, emphasizing the importance of strategic property analysis and investment decisions....
Read More
5 Most Affordable Areas to Invest in Property in Singapore
Singapore is known for being one of the most expensive cities in the world, particularly when it comes to property...
Read More
Top 5 Tips: Gain an Edge in the Singapore Property Market: Steps to Boost Your Investment Returns
The Singapore property market has always been a hotbed for investors looking to make substantial returns on their investments. As...
Read More
Top 5 Hawker Centres in Singapore for Local Food
Singapore, a melting pot of diverse cultures and rich culinary heritage, is home to some of the most delectable local...
Read More
Which Is Better For You: A 99-Year Leasehold Or Freehold Property Tenure?
TLDR When it comes to the choice between leasehold and freehold properties in Singapore, several factors must be considered. Leasehold...
Read More
Discover 7 New Condos Close to an MRT Station in 2023
TLDR When it comes to finding the perfect home near MRT stations in Singapore, several exciting new launches stand out...
Read More
What’s The Difference Between An Offer To Purchase And An Option To Purchase?
TLDR Understanding the crucial difference between an Offer to Purchase and an Option to Purchase (OTP) is vital when buying...
Read More
Investment 101: The Top 5 Best Long-Term Values In Singapore’s Property Market
Investment 101: The Top 5 Best Long-Term Values In Singapore's Property Market When it comes to purchasing property in Singapore,...
Read More
I Bought a Mega-Home : Hear 7 Homeowners Spill their Heartfelt Remorse
TLDR The article discusses various challenges faced by residents living in massive condo complexes in Singapore. From long elevator wait...
Read More
Top 5 Must-Try Foods in Singapore
Top 5 Must-Try Foods in Singapore Singapore, a melting pot of cultures and cuisines, offers a diverse and tantalizing array...
Read More
4 Simple Strategies to Help Future Homeowners Save Money
TLDR When it comes to being a new homeowner, it's essential to prioritize regular maintenance to avoid costly repairs down...
Read More
Planning for Retirement: Considerations for Downsizing Your Property
TLDR Downsizing your home for retirement can bring financial security, closer family ties, and new adventures. Consider the benefits of...
Read More
Unveiling the Truth: Why Freehold is Not Always the Optimal Choice for Property Investment
TLDR When it comes to investing in real estate in Singapore, traditional beliefs may not always hold true in today's...
Read More
Checklist for First-Time Homebuyers in Singapore: A Guide to Viewing Condos
TLDR The checklist provides essential steps for first-time homebuyers in Singapore to consider when viewing a condo. It includes aspects...
Read More
6 Ultra-Private Condominiums in Singapore Offering Unparalleled Seclusion
TLDR This article highlights six luxury condominiums in Singapore that offer exceptional privacy by having no direct neighbors on the...
Read More
5 Untold Risks Of Buying An Old Freehold Condo In Singapore
TLDR Old freehold condos in Singapore may seem attractive due to lower prices, but they come with hidden pitfalls. Longstanding...
Read More
How Can You Prepare for Retirement in an Expensive Real Estate Market? Discover Your Options Now!
TLDR The article discusses the challenges of investing in a second property for retirement amidst Singapore's real estate market conditions....
Read More
A Beginner’s Guide to Homebuying: How to Choose the Perfect Property
TLDR When considering property investments, understanding your motives is crucial. Factors like accessibility to amenities, remaining lease, transaction history, rentability,...
Read More
