Your search results

What Factors Contribute To Singapore’s Real Estate Market Exhibiting Less Volatility Than Other Major Cities?

Posted by Jayson Ang on November 12, 2023

| 0

TLDR

The Singaporean real estate market has remained stable due to government cooling measures. These include Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) to regulate demand and curb speculation. Measures like Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios protect buyers from overstretching financially. Public housing through HDB and CPF schemes ensures high home ownership rates and steady prices. These steps maintain market stability, safeguard the economy, and offer opportunities for strategic property investments tailored to individual needs.

Singapore’s real estate market is known for its consistent stability and comparatively lower fluctuations compared to other major cities like Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, and London.

Cooling measures have been instrumental in Singapore’s efforts to prevent volatile boom and bust cycles in its property market. These measures have also been observed in other markets.

The implementation of cooling measures has had a major influence on stabilizing Singapore’s property market. It all began in 2009, when the first cooling measure was implemented, laying the groundwork for further measures and policies that would be adopted in the decade ahead. Examining the pre and post-cooling measure fluctuations of the Singaporean property market, it is clear the measures had an immense effect. For example, the highest price point reached in 2013 was a whopping 71.6% greater than the 2008 bottom of $750 per square foot – that’s a larger gap than the 14.7% between the 2014 and 2019 highs.

The history of cooling measures in Singapore

BSD and ABSD moderates price growth

Singapore’s residential property market has been subject to government measures meant to cool the market, including raising the ABSD rate for foreign buyers to a remarkable 60%. Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first home are exempt from paying the ABSD, however, Singaporeans and PRs buying their second or subsequent properties are required to pay a 5% ABSD. This tax, along with the BSD, serves to add to the total cost of purchasing a residential property and help to regulate demand.

The advent of SSDs has put the brakes on speculation.

In 2010, the Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) was introduced to curb rampant speculation-driven buying and selling of condos. In 2007, the sub-sale volume reached an all-time peak of 4,854 units; however, it dropped to 3,317 units by 2010 and has consistently remained below 3,000 units ever since. In 2022, only 695 condo units were sold through sub-sales. Evidently, the government is taking firm action against speculation as these transactions tend to cause artificial price hikes which can lead to unsustainable price bubbles.

The TDSR and LTV ratio promote smart financial management

The government has implemented a range of measures, such as adjusting TDSR and LTV, in order to protect homebuyers from taking on too much debt. The latest move came in September 2022 when the medium-term interest rate used to calculate TDSR for loan eligibility from financial institutions was raised from 3.5% to 4%. Prior to this, in December 2021, TDSR was reduced from 60% to 55%, both measures providing a ceiling on housing budgets and helping to prevent buyers from becoming overstretched.

“HDB and CPF: Bringing Home Ownership Within Reach for Singaporeans”

Singapore’s home ownership rate of 89.3% is one of the highest in the world, largely due to the success of our public housing program. Thanks to the Central Provident Fund (CPF) being utilised for down payments and mortgage payments, home ownership in Singapore is much more affordable than in cities like Sydney and Hong Kong (62.1% and 51.2% respectively). HDB and the use of CPF have helped to cushion the volatility in the private property market, as 74% of Singaporeans now live in and own their own HDB flat. HDB also maintains control over the supply of new flats and prices of BTO flats, while the government has implemented various cooling measures and regulations related to HDB eligibility.

The cost of HDB flats remains consistent over time

The implementation of cooling measures and HDB’s tight control over the availability and prices of BTO flats have resulted in steady resale prices of HDB flats over the past two decades. After peaking at $469 psf in 2013, the resale prices declined to $441 psf in 2014 and stayed steady until 2021 when there was a 13.2% year-on-year increase in the average price, reaching the milestone of $500 psf and now standing at $557 psf – all due to delayed construction and scarce supply of new flats.

How can less volatility be beneficial?

The housing sector in Singapore is undeniably important to the country’s economy, as evidenced by the high home ownership rate. With housing often serving as a store of wealth for individuals, extreme fluctuations in prices can have catastrophic effects – the 2007 US subprime financial crisis being a prime example. This is why Singapore takes extra care to ensure a balanced housing market, thus protecting the economy from any further potential harm and contributing to sustained growth. It is evident that Singapore values the housing sector and all of its related industries, and takes the necessary steps to ensure a stable and secure economy.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

When Is The Best Time To Buy A New Launch?

Jayson Ang – January 13, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to new property launches, timing is crucial. Early buyers often secure the best prices due to...

Mandarin Top 5

How To Avoid Top 5 Common Investment Pitfalls When Investing In Singapore Property

Jayson Ang – July 24, 2024 –

When investing in Singapore's property market, it is crucial to be aware of the common pitfalls that can lead to...

All

Four Things to Avoid When Renting Out an HDB Flat

Jayson Ang – February 23, 2024 –

TLDR Renting out an HDB flat in Singapore can be a lucrative source of secondary income. Key considerations include adhering...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Top Reasons Why Chinese Love to Invest in Singapore Property Market Today

Jayson Ang – May 23, 2023 –

Here are the top 5 reasons why Chinese love to invest in Singapore's property market today. 1. Political stability: Singapore...

All Buying Tips Opinion

I Wouldn’t Rely Too Heavily On Discounts Related To ABSD This Year

Jayson Ang – February 28, 2025 –

TLDR The ABSD discount arises when developers approach their five-year deadline to sell 90% of units, facing a 40% penalty...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

6 Secrets Foreign Investors Are Rarely Told About Singapore’s Real Estate Market

Jayson Ang – January 6, 2023 –

TLDR The Singapore property market presents unique characteristics that foreign buyers should consider. From the high rate of homeownership to...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Craving Dream Homes in the Urban Jungle: The Singaporean Dilemma Unveiled

Jayson Ang – May 10, 2024 –

TLDR The housing landscape in Singapore reflects evolving aspirations and desires, especially among the younger generation. Owning private property is...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Subscribe to Jayson Ang’s Singapore Property Newsletter

Jayson Ang – December 27, 2022 –

TLDR Jayson Ang's Singapore Property Newsletter offers valuable insights on real estate investments, market trends, and expert advice. The newsletters...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Reasons Why Singapore’s Luxury Property Market Is Booming – Expert Analysis!

Jayson Ang – October 17, 2024 –

Singapore's luxury property market has been experiencing a significant boom in recent years, attracting the attention of investors and high-net-worth...

Mandarin Top 5

From Garden City to Smart Nation: Singapore’s Top 5 Goals Building a Sustainable and Livable City

Jayson Ang – February 20, 2024 –

Singapore is a small island city-state with a population of over 5 million people. Its urban landscape is constantly evolving,...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Which Is Better For You: A 99-Year Leasehold Or Freehold Property Tenure?

Jayson Ang – March 25, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to the choice between leasehold and freehold properties in Singapore, several factors must be considered. Leasehold...

All Blog Posts Opinion

Invest During the Bearish & Exit During the Bullish

Jayson Ang – December 27, 2022 –

TLDR A comprehensive overview of the real estate market trends, emphasizing the importance of strategic property analysis and investment decisions....

All Buying Tips Top List

Finding the Perfect Match: Top 20 : A Guide to Choosing the Best Property Agent in Singapore

Jayson Ang – December 17, 2022 –

TLDR When it comes to buying or selling real estate in Singapore, having a professional and knowledgeable property agent is...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Proven Strategies for Increasing the Value of Your Singapore Property

Jayson Ang – February 27, 2024 –

In Singapore's competitive real estate market, adding value to your property can be the key to making a profitable investment....

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Vegetarian Restaurants in Singapore

Jayson Ang – March 14, 2024 –

Singapore, a melting pot of cultures and cuisines, offers a diverse range of dining options for food enthusiasts. For vegetarians,...

All Opinion

What Is The Cost Of Constructing A Landed Property In Singapore?

Jayson Ang – February 24, 2025 –

TLDR Building a landed property in Singapore can be a costly endeavor, with prices ranging from $300 to $500 per...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Exciting News: Affordable Housing in Singapore by 2024?

Jayson Ang – May 31, 2024 –

TLDR The real estate market in Singapore is experiencing shifts in housing supply and demand, influenced by factors like mortgage...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Debunked! 6 Popular Property Myths of 2023, Including the 99-1 Loophole – Legal or Not?

Jayson Ang – January 4, 2024 –

TLDR This blog post delves into various aspects of the Singapore property market, including topics such as decoupling, 99-1 property...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips Top List

Expert Tips : Top Property Investment Strategies in Singapore

Jayson Ang – December 25, 2022 –

TLDR Singapore offers lucrative property investment opportunities with its stable economy and political climate. To succeed, investors should conduct thorough...