Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What Factors Contribute To Singapore’s Real Estate Market Exhibiting Less Volatility Than Other Major Cities?

Posted by Jayson Ang on November 12, 2023
| 0

TLDR

The Singaporean real estate market has remained stable due to government cooling measures. These include Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) to regulate demand and curb speculation. Measures like Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios protect buyers from overstretching financially. Public housing through HDB and CPF schemes ensures high home ownership rates and steady prices. These steps maintain market stability, safeguard the economy, and offer opportunities for strategic property investments tailored to individual needs.

Singapore’s real estate market is known for its consistent stability and comparatively lower fluctuations compared to other major cities like Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, and London.

Cooling measures have been instrumental in Singapore’s efforts to prevent volatile boom and bust cycles in its property market. These measures have also been observed in other markets.

The implementation of cooling measures has had a major influence on stabilizing Singapore’s property market. It all began in 2009, when the first cooling measure was implemented, laying the groundwork for further measures and policies that would be adopted in the decade ahead. Examining the pre and post-cooling measure fluctuations of the Singaporean property market, it is clear the measures had an immense effect. For example, the highest price point reached in 2013 was a whopping 71.6% greater than the 2008 bottom of $750 per square foot – that’s a larger gap than the 14.7% between the 2014 and 2019 highs.

The history of cooling measures in Singapore

BSD and ABSD moderates price growth

Singapore’s residential property market has been subject to government measures meant to cool the market, including raising the ABSD rate for foreign buyers to a remarkable 60%. Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first home are exempt from paying the ABSD, however, Singaporeans and PRs buying their second or subsequent properties are required to pay a 5% ABSD. This tax, along with the BSD, serves to add to the total cost of purchasing a residential property and help to regulate demand.

The advent of SSDs has put the brakes on speculation.

In 2010, the Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) was introduced to curb rampant speculation-driven buying and selling of condos. In 2007, the sub-sale volume reached an all-time peak of 4,854 units; however, it dropped to 3,317 units by 2010 and has consistently remained below 3,000 units ever since. In 2022, only 695 condo units were sold through sub-sales. Evidently, the government is taking firm action against speculation as these transactions tend to cause artificial price hikes which can lead to unsustainable price bubbles.

The TDSR and LTV ratio promote smart financial management

The government has implemented a range of measures, such as adjusting TDSR and LTV, in order to protect homebuyers from taking on too much debt. The latest move came in September 2022 when the medium-term interest rate used to calculate TDSR for loan eligibility from financial institutions was raised from 3.5% to 4%. Prior to this, in December 2021, TDSR was reduced from 60% to 55%, both measures providing a ceiling on housing budgets and helping to prevent buyers from becoming overstretched.

“HDB and CPF: Bringing Home Ownership Within Reach for Singaporeans”

Singapore’s home ownership rate of 89.3% is one of the highest in the world, largely due to the success of our public housing program. Thanks to the Central Provident Fund (CPF) being utilised for down payments and mortgage payments, home ownership in Singapore is much more affordable than in cities like Sydney and Hong Kong (62.1% and 51.2% respectively). HDB and the use of CPF have helped to cushion the volatility in the private property market, as 74% of Singaporeans now live in and own their own HDB flat. HDB also maintains control over the supply of new flats and prices of BTO flats, while the government has implemented various cooling measures and regulations related to HDB eligibility.

The cost of HDB flats remains consistent over time

The implementation of cooling measures and HDB’s tight control over the availability and prices of BTO flats have resulted in steady resale prices of HDB flats over the past two decades. After peaking at $469 psf in 2013, the resale prices declined to $441 psf in 2014 and stayed steady until 2021 when there was a 13.2% year-on-year increase in the average price, reaching the milestone of $500 psf and now standing at $557 psf – all due to delayed construction and scarce supply of new flats.

How can less volatility be beneficial?

The housing sector in Singapore is undeniably important to the country’s economy, as evidenced by the high home ownership rate. With housing often serving as a store of wealth for individuals, extreme fluctuations in prices can have catastrophic effects – the 2007 US subprime financial crisis being a prime example. This is why Singapore takes extra care to ensure a balanced housing market, thus protecting the economy from any further potential harm and contributing to sustained growth. It is evident that Singapore values the housing sector and all of its related industries, and takes the necessary steps to ensure a stable and secure economy.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


Explore the Benefits and Drawbacks of Holding an Open House!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Explore the Benefits and Drawbacks of Holding an Open House!

TLDR An open house is a valuable opportunity for sellers to showcase their home to potential buyers without pressure. It...
Read More
Learning Hard Truths in Property Investment: Timing the Market Can Hurt
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Learning Hard Truths in Property Investment: Timing the Market Can Hurt

TLDR The blog post delves into the complexities of market timing in property investment, highlighting the risks and challenges associated...
Read More
Craving Dream Homes in the Urban Jungle: The Singaporean Dilemma Unveiled
All Buying Tips Opinion

Craving Dream Homes in the Urban Jungle: The Singaporean Dilemma Unveiled

TLDR The housing landscape in Singapore reflects evolving aspirations and desires, especially among the younger generation. Owning private property is...
Read More
5 Facilities Selling Points Condo Sellers Should Emphasize To Entice Potential Buyers
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

5 Facilities Selling Points Condo Sellers Should Emphasize To Entice Potential Buyers

TLDR When selling a condo, focusing on highlighting key facilities like gyms, swimming pools, family-friendly amenities, community gardens, and clubhouse...
Read More
Decoding the HDB Classification: The New Prime, Plus & Standard – What It Means for Singaporeans
All Buying Tips Opinion

Decoding the HDB Classification: The New Prime, Plus & Standard – What It Means for Singaporeans

TLDR The National Day Rally 2023 introduced a new classification for HDB flats, replacing the old 'mature versus non-mature estates'...
Read More
Fresh Take On What Singapore Condo Buyers Want In 2025
All Buying Tips Opinion

Fresh Take On What Singapore Condo Buyers Want In 2025

TLDR 2025 property buyers in Singapore are more discerning, prioritizing transparency, smart design, and real quality over flashy gimmicks. They...
Read More
Top 5 Must-Know Facts about Luxury Properties in Districts 9 of Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Must-Know Facts about Luxury Properties in Districts 9 of Singapore

Singapore, a bustling city-state known for its impressive skyline and vibrant economy, has always been an attractive destination for property...
Read More
Rising Interest Rates : A Cause for Concern?
All Buying Tips

Rising Interest Rates : A Cause for Concern?

TLDR In 2021, the real estate market saw a surge in demand due to low interest rates and supply chain...
Read More
What Happens To Your Housing Loan Once You Sell Your House?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

What Happens To Your Housing Loan Once You Sell Your House?

TLDR When selling your home in Singapore, ensure you pay off your outstanding home loan, refund any CPF monies used,...
Read More
What’s The Difference Between An Offer To Purchase And An Option To Purchase?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

What’s The Difference Between An Offer To Purchase And An Option To Purchase?

TLDR Understanding the crucial difference between an Offer to Purchase and an Option to Purchase (OTP) is vital when buying...
Read More
Selling Your Singapore Condo? Don’t Overlook This Critical Factor
All Opinion Selling Tips

Selling Your Singapore Condo? Don’t Overlook This Critical Factor

TLDR When selling a condo in Singapore, the number of units listed in the same development plays a crucial role....
Read More
6 Hot Property Market Trends in Singapore 2024: What Buyers Should Anticipate
All Buying Tips Opinion

6 Hot Property Market Trends in Singapore 2024: What Buyers Should Anticipate

TLDR When diving into Singapore's property market, expect a rollercoaster ride as trends shift drastically in 2024. Landlords and tenants...
Read More
5 Points : Singapore’s Property Market vs. Stock Market: Which is the Better Investment Option?
Mandarin Top 5

5 Points : Singapore’s Property Market vs. Stock Market: Which is the Better Investment Option?

Investing is an important aspect of personal finance and can be a valuable way to grow wealth over time. However,...
Read More
The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything
Mandarin Top 5

The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything

Investing in the property market is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and analysis. One crucial factor that determines...
Read More
Top 5 Reasons : Why Investing in Singapore’s Property Market Is a Smart Move for Expats – Expert Analysis!
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Reasons : Why Investing in Singapore’s Property Market Is a Smart Move for Expats – Expert Analysis!

Singapore, a thriving city-state in Southeast Asia, has long been a popular destination for expatriates seeking new opportunities and a...
Read More
How CPF Adjustments in 2025 May Influence Your Homebuying Decisions in Singapore
All Buying Tips Opinion

How CPF Adjustments in 2025 May Influence Your Homebuying Decisions in Singapore

TLDR In 2025, significant CPF changes in Singapore impact homebuying decisions, especially for older homeowners. The Special Account (SA) for...
Read More
The Unexpected Choices: Why Some Singaporean Homebuyers Opt for Smaller Condos (Even When They Could Afford More Space)
All Opinion Selling Tips

The Unexpected Choices: Why Some Singaporean Homebuyers Opt for Smaller Condos (Even When They Could Afford More Space)

TLDR In Singapore's property market, buyers often prioritize factors beyond just size. Many choose smaller units within their budget due...
Read More
Why Some New Condo Releases Outperform Others
All Buying Tips Opinion

Why Some New Condo Releases Outperform Others

TLDR When it comes to the real estate market, familiarity plays a crucial role in the success of larger condo...
Read More
Understanding Government Land Sales (GLS) and Their Influence on Singapore’s Property Market
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Understanding Government Land Sales (GLS) and Their Influence on Singapore’s Property Market

TLDR Singapore’s Government Land Sales (GLS) Programme is a key tool used by the government to manage land supply and...
Read More
The Hidden Hurdles of Purchasing a BTO Flat in Singapore: Unveiling 4 Lesser-Known Challenges During the 5-Year MOP
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

The Hidden Hurdles of Purchasing a BTO Flat in Singapore: Unveiling 4 Lesser-Known Challenges During the 5-Year MOP

TLDR When contemplating the purchase or sale of a property under the Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP), it's crucial to consider...
Read More
1 10 11 12 13 14 35

Compare Listings