Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What Factors Contribute To Singapore’s Real Estate Market Exhibiting Less Volatility Than Other Major Cities?

Posted by Jayson Ang on November 12, 2023
| 0

TLDR

The Singaporean real estate market has remained stable due to government cooling measures. These include Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) to regulate demand and curb speculation. Measures like Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios protect buyers from overstretching financially. Public housing through HDB and CPF schemes ensures high home ownership rates and steady prices. These steps maintain market stability, safeguard the economy, and offer opportunities for strategic property investments tailored to individual needs.

Singapore’s real estate market is known for its consistent stability and comparatively lower fluctuations compared to other major cities like Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, and London.

Cooling measures have been instrumental in Singapore’s efforts to prevent volatile boom and bust cycles in its property market. These measures have also been observed in other markets.

The implementation of cooling measures has had a major influence on stabilizing Singapore’s property market. It all began in 2009, when the first cooling measure was implemented, laying the groundwork for further measures and policies that would be adopted in the decade ahead. Examining the pre and post-cooling measure fluctuations of the Singaporean property market, it is clear the measures had an immense effect. For example, the highest price point reached in 2013 was a whopping 71.6% greater than the 2008 bottom of $750 per square foot – that’s a larger gap than the 14.7% between the 2014 and 2019 highs.

The history of cooling measures in Singapore

BSD and ABSD moderates price growth

Singapore’s residential property market has been subject to government measures meant to cool the market, including raising the ABSD rate for foreign buyers to a remarkable 60%. Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first home are exempt from paying the ABSD, however, Singaporeans and PRs buying their second or subsequent properties are required to pay a 5% ABSD. This tax, along with the BSD, serves to add to the total cost of purchasing a residential property and help to regulate demand.

The advent of SSDs has put the brakes on speculation.

In 2010, the Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) was introduced to curb rampant speculation-driven buying and selling of condos. In 2007, the sub-sale volume reached an all-time peak of 4,854 units; however, it dropped to 3,317 units by 2010 and has consistently remained below 3,000 units ever since. In 2022, only 695 condo units were sold through sub-sales. Evidently, the government is taking firm action against speculation as these transactions tend to cause artificial price hikes which can lead to unsustainable price bubbles.

The TDSR and LTV ratio promote smart financial management

The government has implemented a range of measures, such as adjusting TDSR and LTV, in order to protect homebuyers from taking on too much debt. The latest move came in September 2022 when the medium-term interest rate used to calculate TDSR for loan eligibility from financial institutions was raised from 3.5% to 4%. Prior to this, in December 2021, TDSR was reduced from 60% to 55%, both measures providing a ceiling on housing budgets and helping to prevent buyers from becoming overstretched.

“HDB and CPF: Bringing Home Ownership Within Reach for Singaporeans”

Singapore’s home ownership rate of 89.3% is one of the highest in the world, largely due to the success of our public housing program. Thanks to the Central Provident Fund (CPF) being utilised for down payments and mortgage payments, home ownership in Singapore is much more affordable than in cities like Sydney and Hong Kong (62.1% and 51.2% respectively). HDB and the use of CPF have helped to cushion the volatility in the private property market, as 74% of Singaporeans now live in and own their own HDB flat. HDB also maintains control over the supply of new flats and prices of BTO flats, while the government has implemented various cooling measures and regulations related to HDB eligibility.

The cost of HDB flats remains consistent over time

The implementation of cooling measures and HDB’s tight control over the availability and prices of BTO flats have resulted in steady resale prices of HDB flats over the past two decades. After peaking at $469 psf in 2013, the resale prices declined to $441 psf in 2014 and stayed steady until 2021 when there was a 13.2% year-on-year increase in the average price, reaching the milestone of $500 psf and now standing at $557 psf – all due to delayed construction and scarce supply of new flats.

How can less volatility be beneficial?

The housing sector in Singapore is undeniably important to the country’s economy, as evidenced by the high home ownership rate. With housing often serving as a store of wealth for individuals, extreme fluctuations in prices can have catastrophic effects – the 2007 US subprime financial crisis being a prime example. This is why Singapore takes extra care to ensure a balanced housing market, thus protecting the economy from any further potential harm and contributing to sustained growth. It is evident that Singapore values the housing sector and all of its related industries, and takes the necessary steps to ensure a stable and secure economy.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


5 Insider Tips From Real Estate Experts On How To Get The Best Deal On Property In Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

5 Insider Tips From Real Estate Experts On How To Get The Best Deal On Property In Singapore

Investing in property can be a great way to build wealth and secure your financial future. However, with Singapore's highly...
Read More
Timing the Market: Lessons from Singapore’s Property Price Fluctuations
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Timing the Market: Lessons from Singapore’s Property Price Fluctuations

TLDR Singapore’s property market has seen price declines during major crises such as the 1985-1989 pre-recession, 1996-1998 Asian Financial Crisis,...
Read More
4 Intriguing Property Trends in Singapore for 2024
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

4 Intriguing Property Trends in Singapore for 2024

TLDR The dynamic shifts in Singapore's real estate market following Covid, highlighting three key trends: the surprising resilience of the...
Read More
URA’s Draft Master Plan 2025: A Blueprint for 80,000 New Homes Across 10+ Estates
All Opinion

URA’s Draft Master Plan 2025: A Blueprint for 80,000 New Homes Across 10+ Estates

TLDR The URA Draft Master Plan 2025 outlines the creation of 80,000 new homes across more than 10 estates over...
Read More
Unlock The Key To Selling A Home With A Perceived Disadvantage Like Being West-Facing Or Close To A Rubbish Chute – Here’s How!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Unlock The Key To Selling A Home With A Perceived Disadvantage Like Being West-Facing Or Close To A Rubbish Chute – Here’s How!

TLDR When selling your house, turn perceived disadvantages into advantages. For sun-facing homes, use UV sheets and blinds to manage...
Read More
2-Bedroom vs. 2+Study Units: A Decade of Performance Analysis
All Buying Tips Opinion

2-Bedroom vs. 2+Study Units: A Decade of Performance Analysis

TLDR Over the past decade, 2+Study units (compact 3-bedroom layouts) consistently outperformed standard 2-bedroom units in resale gains across most...
Read More
Top 5 Factors Should Be Taken Into Consideration When Choosing The Right Neighborhood To Invest In Singapore’s Real Estate Market
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors Should Be Taken Into Consideration When Choosing The Right Neighborhood To Invest In Singapore’s Real Estate Market

Singapore's real estate market is known for its stability and potential for growth, making it an attractive investment destination for...
Read More
Top 5 Factors To Consider When Choosing Between A Resale Condo And A New Launch In Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors To Consider When Choosing Between A Resale Condo And A New Launch In Singapore

TLDR Choosing between a resale condo and a new launch in Singapore depends on your priorities as an investor or...
Read More
Why More First-Time Buyers Are Picking Condos Over BTO Flats in 2025
All Opinion Selling Tips

Why More First-Time Buyers Are Picking Condos Over BTO Flats in 2025

TLDR In 2025, more first-time Singapore buyers are choosing condos over BTO flats. Key reasons include faster move-in times, better...
Read More
Experience The Best Of Southeast Asia: 5 Must-See Destinations After Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Experience The Best Of Southeast Asia: 5 Must-See Destinations After Singapore

Singapore is a great starting point for travelers looking to explore the region. From Singapore, there are many great destinations...
Read More
Why Home Staging Is Important In A Competitive Real Estate Market
All Selling Tips

Why Home Staging Is Important In A Competitive Real Estate Market

Singapore's property scene has always been a powerhouse, effortlessly combining the new with the old. It's a real estate playground...
Read More
Singapore’s Population Hits 6.11M — What It Means for Housing Demand
All Blog Posts Opinion

Singapore’s Population Hits 6.11M — What It Means for Housing Demand

TLDR Singapore’s population has reached a record 6.11 million, driven mainly by non-residents rather than local births. With fertility at...
Read More
Top 5 : Places to See Singapore’s Skyline at Night
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Places to See Singapore’s Skyline at Night

Singapore, a bustling metropolis known for its stunning skyline, offers an array of vantage points to witness the city's architectural...
Read More
3 Exciting Residential Sites Coming Soon!
All Buying Tips

3 Exciting Residential Sites Coming Soon!

TLDR The Lion City is undergoing rejuvenation with upcoming developments in coveted areas like Clementi and sites near MRT stations....
Read More
Why Can’t More People Own Private Property?
All Opinion

Why Can’t More People Own Private Property?

TLDR The blog post discusses the aspirations of individuals like Siti and Mr. Tan regarding property ownership in Singapore. Siti...
Read More
Top 5 Factors: Singapore Property Market: Attractive Investment Opportunity Despite Cooling Measures
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors: Singapore Property Market: Attractive Investment Opportunity Despite Cooling Measures

The Singapore property market has always been a popular investment choice for both local and foreign investors, thanks to its...
Read More
The Top 10 Traits Of A Good Real Estate Agent
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Top List

The Top 10 Traits Of A Good Real Estate Agent

TLDR Jayson Ang, a reputable real estate agent in Singapore, offers extensive experience and a data-driven approach to guide clients...
Read More
Navigating Singapore’s Real Estate Market: The Truth Behind 5 Common Misconceptions
Mandarin Top 5

Navigating Singapore’s Real Estate Market: The Truth Behind 5 Common Misconceptions

The real estate market in Singapore is known for its stability and attractiveness to investors both locally and internationally. However,...
Read More
Don’t Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore’s Property Market
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

Don’t Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore’s Property Market

Don't Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore's Property Market When it comes to...
Read More
Discover the Optimal Timing to Invest in Singapore Real Estate: Unveiling Historical Insights
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Discover the Optimal Timing to Invest in Singapore Real Estate: Unveiling Historical Insights

TLDR When considering the best time to buy or sell a property in Singapore, historical data analysis reveals key insights....
Read More
1 2 3 35

Compare Listings