Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What Factors Contribute To Singapore’s Real Estate Market Exhibiting Less Volatility Than Other Major Cities?

Posted by Jayson Ang on November 12, 2023
| 0

TLDR

The Singaporean real estate market has remained stable due to government cooling measures. These include Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) to regulate demand and curb speculation. Measures like Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios protect buyers from overstretching financially. Public housing through HDB and CPF schemes ensures high home ownership rates and steady prices. These steps maintain market stability, safeguard the economy, and offer opportunities for strategic property investments tailored to individual needs.

Singapore’s real estate market is known for its consistent stability and comparatively lower fluctuations compared to other major cities like Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, and London.

Cooling measures have been instrumental in Singapore’s efforts to prevent volatile boom and bust cycles in its property market. These measures have also been observed in other markets.

The implementation of cooling measures has had a major influence on stabilizing Singapore’s property market. It all began in 2009, when the first cooling measure was implemented, laying the groundwork for further measures and policies that would be adopted in the decade ahead. Examining the pre and post-cooling measure fluctuations of the Singaporean property market, it is clear the measures had an immense effect. For example, the highest price point reached in 2013 was a whopping 71.6% greater than the 2008 bottom of $750 per square foot – that’s a larger gap than the 14.7% between the 2014 and 2019 highs.

The history of cooling measures in Singapore

BSD and ABSD moderates price growth

Singapore’s residential property market has been subject to government measures meant to cool the market, including raising the ABSD rate for foreign buyers to a remarkable 60%. Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first home are exempt from paying the ABSD, however, Singaporeans and PRs buying their second or subsequent properties are required to pay a 5% ABSD. This tax, along with the BSD, serves to add to the total cost of purchasing a residential property and help to regulate demand.

The advent of SSDs has put the brakes on speculation.

In 2010, the Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) was introduced to curb rampant speculation-driven buying and selling of condos. In 2007, the sub-sale volume reached an all-time peak of 4,854 units; however, it dropped to 3,317 units by 2010 and has consistently remained below 3,000 units ever since. In 2022, only 695 condo units were sold through sub-sales. Evidently, the government is taking firm action against speculation as these transactions tend to cause artificial price hikes which can lead to unsustainable price bubbles.

The TDSR and LTV ratio promote smart financial management

The government has implemented a range of measures, such as adjusting TDSR and LTV, in order to protect homebuyers from taking on too much debt. The latest move came in September 2022 when the medium-term interest rate used to calculate TDSR for loan eligibility from financial institutions was raised from 3.5% to 4%. Prior to this, in December 2021, TDSR was reduced from 60% to 55%, both measures providing a ceiling on housing budgets and helping to prevent buyers from becoming overstretched.

“HDB and CPF: Bringing Home Ownership Within Reach for Singaporeans”

Singapore’s home ownership rate of 89.3% is one of the highest in the world, largely due to the success of our public housing program. Thanks to the Central Provident Fund (CPF) being utilised for down payments and mortgage payments, home ownership in Singapore is much more affordable than in cities like Sydney and Hong Kong (62.1% and 51.2% respectively). HDB and the use of CPF have helped to cushion the volatility in the private property market, as 74% of Singaporeans now live in and own their own HDB flat. HDB also maintains control over the supply of new flats and prices of BTO flats, while the government has implemented various cooling measures and regulations related to HDB eligibility.

The cost of HDB flats remains consistent over time

The implementation of cooling measures and HDB’s tight control over the availability and prices of BTO flats have resulted in steady resale prices of HDB flats over the past two decades. After peaking at $469 psf in 2013, the resale prices declined to $441 psf in 2014 and stayed steady until 2021 when there was a 13.2% year-on-year increase in the average price, reaching the milestone of $500 psf and now standing at $557 psf – all due to delayed construction and scarce supply of new flats.

How can less volatility be beneficial?

The housing sector in Singapore is undeniably important to the country’s economy, as evidenced by the high home ownership rate. With housing often serving as a store of wealth for individuals, extreme fluctuations in prices can have catastrophic effects – the 2007 US subprime financial crisis being a prime example. This is why Singapore takes extra care to ensure a balanced housing market, thus protecting the economy from any further potential harm and contributing to sustained growth. It is evident that Singapore values the housing sector and all of its related industries, and takes the necessary steps to ensure a stable and secure economy.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


5 Reasons Why Condos Are The Best Real Estate Investment in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why Condos Are The Best Real Estate Investment in Singapore

Investing in a condo in Singapore is a popular choice for both locals and foreigners. Condominiums offer a range of...
Read More
5 Dangerous Ideas Singapore Property Investors Have
Mandarin Top 5

5 Dangerous Ideas Singapore Property Investors Have

Singapore's property market has always been a hot topic among investors, both local and international. With its strong economy, stable...
Read More
Dual-Key Condo: Analysing The Pros And Cons
All Buying Tips Opinion

Dual-Key Condo: Analysing The Pros And Cons

TLDR for "Dual-Key Condo: Analysing The Pros And Cons" When considering dual-key condo units, it's important to weigh the advantages...
Read More
Travel Without Worry: The 5 Best Telco Companies For International Roaming In Singapore
Blog Posts Mandarin Top 5

Travel Without Worry: The 5 Best Telco Companies For International Roaming In Singapore

Travel Without Worry: The 5 Best Telco Companies For International Roaming In Singapore When it comes to choosing a mobile...
Read More
The Truth About Buying An Old Condo: Homeowners Reveal Their Top 5 Regrets
Mandarin Opinion Top 5

The Truth About Buying An Old Condo: Homeowners Reveal Their Top 5 Regrets

The Truth About Buying An Old Condo: Homeowners Reveal Their Top 5 Regrets Some homeowners may find themselves regretting certain...
Read More
Should We Reconsider the ABSD Rates?
All Opinion

Should We Reconsider the ABSD Rates?

TLDR We explore the need to reevaluate the current Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) rates in Singapore, considering their impact...
Read More
What Hidden Costs Are There When Selling Your House?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

What Hidden Costs Are There When Selling Your House?

TLDR When selling your house, be prepared to cover expenses such as outstanding home loans, legal fees, property agent commissions,...
Read More
From Garden City to Smart Nation: Singapore’s Top 5 Goals Building a Sustainable and Livable City
Mandarin Top 5

From Garden City to Smart Nation: Singapore’s Top 5 Goals Building a Sustainable and Livable City

Singapore is a small island city-state with a population of over 5 million people. Its urban landscape is constantly evolving,...
Read More
6 Indicators and Measures to Determine if Your Home Has Unrecognized Profits
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

6 Indicators and Measures to Determine if Your Home Has Unrecognized Profits

TLDR The booming real estate market presents opportunities for homeowners to profit from selling their properties. Two key signs that...
Read More
What’s Needed For Singapore To Lift Those Cooling Measures?
All Opinion

What’s Needed For Singapore To Lift Those Cooling Measures?

TLDR The blog post discusses the recent relaxation of real estate restrictions in Hong Kong, contrasting with Singapore's stricter regulations....
Read More
Discover 7 New Condos Close to an MRT Station in 2023
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Discover 7 New Condos Close to an MRT Station in 2023

TLDR When it comes to finding the perfect home near MRT stations in Singapore, several exciting new launches stand out...
Read More
5 Biggest Mistakes I Made When Starting Out In Singapore Property Investing
Mandarin Top 5

5 Biggest Mistakes I Made When Starting Out In Singapore Property Investing

Investing in Singapore property can be an excellent way to generate passive income and build long-term wealth. However, like any...
Read More
The Influence of Soaring Land Costs on Singapore’s Real Estate Market: A Look at Land Price Trends Since 1992
All Buying Tips Opinion

The Influence of Soaring Land Costs on Singapore’s Real Estate Market: A Look at Land Price Trends Since 1992

TLDR When it comes to understanding the fluctuations in land prices in Singapore, historical patterns reveal significant spikes and dips...
Read More
Top 5 Tips : How to Choose the Right Type of Property to Invest in Singapore – Expert Tips and Analysis!
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Tips : How to Choose the Right Type of Property to Invest in Singapore – Expert Tips and Analysis!

Investing in property has long been a popular method for growing wealth in Singapore. With million-dollar HDBs being sold and...
Read More
Investing in Singapore Real Estate as a Foreigner
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Investing in Singapore Real Estate as a Foreigner

TLDR The blog post discusses the rules and regulations for foreign investors looking to purchase real estate in Singapore. It...
Read More
Top 5 : Risk Factors For International Buyers Investing In Singapore Real Estate And How Can They Be Mitigated?
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Risk Factors For International Buyers Investing In Singapore Real Estate And How Can They Be Mitigated?

Singapore, a thriving global city-state, is known for its business-friendly environment, low tax rates, and high standard of living. The...
Read More
Is Singapore’s Property Market on the Verge of a Crash? Understanding the 5 Factors at Play
Mandarin Top 5

Is Singapore’s Property Market on the Verge of a Crash? Understanding the 5 Factors at Play

The Singapore property market has long been an attractive option for both local and international investors. However, as with any...
Read More
5 Factors : Why Singapore’s Property Market Is A Good Hedge Against Inflation
Mandarin Top 5

5 Factors : Why Singapore’s Property Market Is A Good Hedge Against Inflation

As inflation becomes a growing concern for investors worldwide, the stability of Singapore's property market has become an attractive option...
Read More
5 Tips : How To Spot A Good Investment Opportunity In Singapore’s Property Market
Mandarin Top 5

5 Tips : How To Spot A Good Investment Opportunity In Singapore’s Property Market

Singapore's property market offers a plethora of investment opportunities for both local and foreign investors. To spot a good investment...
Read More
The Psychology of Property Investing: 5 Reasons Why Singaporeans Love Real Estate
Mandarin Top 5

The Psychology of Property Investing: 5 Reasons Why Singaporeans Love Real Estate

Real estate investing has always been a popular way to grow wealth and secure financial stability. In Singapore, the love...
Read More

Compare Listings