Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What Factors Contribute To Singapore’s Real Estate Market Exhibiting Less Volatility Than Other Major Cities?

Posted by Jayson Ang on November 12, 2023
| 0

TLDR

The Singaporean real estate market has remained stable due to government cooling measures. These include Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) to regulate demand and curb speculation. Measures like Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios protect buyers from overstretching financially. Public housing through HDB and CPF schemes ensures high home ownership rates and steady prices. These steps maintain market stability, safeguard the economy, and offer opportunities for strategic property investments tailored to individual needs.

Singapore’s real estate market is known for its consistent stability and comparatively lower fluctuations compared to other major cities like Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, and London.

Cooling measures have been instrumental in Singapore’s efforts to prevent volatile boom and bust cycles in its property market. These measures have also been observed in other markets.

The implementation of cooling measures has had a major influence on stabilizing Singapore’s property market. It all began in 2009, when the first cooling measure was implemented, laying the groundwork for further measures and policies that would be adopted in the decade ahead. Examining the pre and post-cooling measure fluctuations of the Singaporean property market, it is clear the measures had an immense effect. For example, the highest price point reached in 2013 was a whopping 71.6% greater than the 2008 bottom of $750 per square foot – that’s a larger gap than the 14.7% between the 2014 and 2019 highs.

The history of cooling measures in Singapore

BSD and ABSD moderates price growth

Singapore’s residential property market has been subject to government measures meant to cool the market, including raising the ABSD rate for foreign buyers to a remarkable 60%. Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first home are exempt from paying the ABSD, however, Singaporeans and PRs buying their second or subsequent properties are required to pay a 5% ABSD. This tax, along with the BSD, serves to add to the total cost of purchasing a residential property and help to regulate demand.

The advent of SSDs has put the brakes on speculation.

In 2010, the Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) was introduced to curb rampant speculation-driven buying and selling of condos. In 2007, the sub-sale volume reached an all-time peak of 4,854 units; however, it dropped to 3,317 units by 2010 and has consistently remained below 3,000 units ever since. In 2022, only 695 condo units were sold through sub-sales. Evidently, the government is taking firm action against speculation as these transactions tend to cause artificial price hikes which can lead to unsustainable price bubbles.

The TDSR and LTV ratio promote smart financial management

The government has implemented a range of measures, such as adjusting TDSR and LTV, in order to protect homebuyers from taking on too much debt. The latest move came in September 2022 when the medium-term interest rate used to calculate TDSR for loan eligibility from financial institutions was raised from 3.5% to 4%. Prior to this, in December 2021, TDSR was reduced from 60% to 55%, both measures providing a ceiling on housing budgets and helping to prevent buyers from becoming overstretched.

“HDB and CPF: Bringing Home Ownership Within Reach for Singaporeans”

Singapore’s home ownership rate of 89.3% is one of the highest in the world, largely due to the success of our public housing program. Thanks to the Central Provident Fund (CPF) being utilised for down payments and mortgage payments, home ownership in Singapore is much more affordable than in cities like Sydney and Hong Kong (62.1% and 51.2% respectively). HDB and the use of CPF have helped to cushion the volatility in the private property market, as 74% of Singaporeans now live in and own their own HDB flat. HDB also maintains control over the supply of new flats and prices of BTO flats, while the government has implemented various cooling measures and regulations related to HDB eligibility.

The cost of HDB flats remains consistent over time

The implementation of cooling measures and HDB’s tight control over the availability and prices of BTO flats have resulted in steady resale prices of HDB flats over the past two decades. After peaking at $469 psf in 2013, the resale prices declined to $441 psf in 2014 and stayed steady until 2021 when there was a 13.2% year-on-year increase in the average price, reaching the milestone of $500 psf and now standing at $557 psf – all due to delayed construction and scarce supply of new flats.

How can less volatility be beneficial?

The housing sector in Singapore is undeniably important to the country’s economy, as evidenced by the high home ownership rate. With housing often serving as a store of wealth for individuals, extreme fluctuations in prices can have catastrophic effects – the 2007 US subprime financial crisis being a prime example. This is why Singapore takes extra care to ensure a balanced housing market, thus protecting the economy from any further potential harm and contributing to sustained growth. It is evident that Singapore values the housing sector and all of its related industries, and takes the necessary steps to ensure a stable and secure economy.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


5 Unexpected Factors That Make Some New Launch Condos Sell Like Hotcakes
All Buying Tips Opinion

5 Unexpected Factors That Make Some New Launch Condos Sell Like Hotcakes

TLDR The Singapore property market for new condo launches in 2023 saw varying degrees of success. Factors like limited competition,...
Read More
Should I Buy In A Newly MOP HDB Or An Older Resale HDB?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Should I Buy In A Newly MOP HDB Or An Older Resale HDB?

TLDR When deciding between a recently MOP-ed HDB property and an older resale HDB property in Singapore, various factors come...
Read More
7 Lesser-Known ‘Minor’ Condo Problems That Could Lead to Major Issues Down the Line
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

7 Lesser-Known ‘Minor’ Condo Problems That Could Lead to Major Issues Down the Line

TLDR When choosing a condo, it's crucial to look beyond MRT station proximity, developer reputation, and price. Overlooked details can...
Read More
6 Must-Know Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Resale HDB in 2023
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

6 Must-Know Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Resale HDB in 2023

TLDR When buying a resale flat in Singapore, make sure to walk around the neighborhood to assess actual distances, check...
Read More
5 Reasons : Why Investing In Conservation Shophouses In Singapore Can Be A Unique Opportunity
Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons : Why Investing In Conservation Shophouses In Singapore Can Be A Unique Opportunity

Conservation shophouses are a unique and valuable investment opportunity in Singapore. These historic buildings are a key part of the...
Read More
5 Neighbourhoods Poised to Benefit Most from the URA Draft Master Plan 2025
All

5 Neighbourhoods Poised to Benefit Most from the URA Draft Master Plan 2025

TLDR Singapore’s URA Draft Master Plan 2025 outlines major urban redevelopment with 80,000 new homes across 10 estates. Key growth...
Read More
Top 5 Hawker Centres in Singapore for Local Food
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Hawker Centres in Singapore for Local Food

Singapore, a melting pot of diverse cultures and rich culinary heritage, is home to some of the most delectable local...
Read More
Singapore’s Priciest Districts Are Shifting—4 Key Buyer Trends Driving the Change in 2026
All Buying Tips Opinion

Singapore’s Priciest Districts Are Shifting—4 Key Buyer Trends Driving the Change in 2026

TLDR The Core Central Region (CCR) property market in Singapore is shifting from luxury trophy assets to practical, lifestyle-driven homes....
Read More
Unlock the Potential of Your Home: 5 Reasons to Start Selling Now
All Blog Posts Opinion

Unlock the Potential of Your Home: 5 Reasons to Start Selling Now

TLDR When considering selling your home, several key indicators can help you determine if it's the right time to make...
Read More
Discover 5 Reasons Executive Condominiums Could Prove To Be A Smart Investment Despite Growing Inflation
All Blog Posts Opinion

Discover 5 Reasons Executive Condominiums Could Prove To Be A Smart Investment Despite Growing Inflation

TLDR An overview of the article discussing the benefits of Executive Condominiums (ECs) over private condos in the current real...
Read More
What Might Occur If We Ease Property Cooling Measures?
All Opinion

What Might Occur If We Ease Property Cooling Measures?

TLDR To assess if Singapore’s property cooling measures are working, compare our actions with China, which is applying the opposite...
Read More
Reach Your Goal of Owning a Flat Before You Turn 35 : Money-Saving Strategies
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Reach Your Goal of Owning a Flat Before You Turn 35 : Money-Saving Strategies

TLDR Jayson Ang provides valuable insights on money-saving strategies to achieve the goal of owning a flat before turning 35...
Read More
Top 5 : Places to See Singapore’s Skyline at Night
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Places to See Singapore’s Skyline at Night

Singapore, a bustling metropolis known for its stunning skyline, offers an array of vantage points to witness the city's architectural...
Read More
Should We Upgrade to a Condo Now or Wait for Interest Rates to Go Down?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Should We Upgrade to a Condo Now or Wait for Interest Rates to Go Down?

TLDR Considering the Singapore property market trends and financial factors, it's crucial to make informed decisions about upgrading from an...
Read More
Discover How The CPF Accrued Interest Can Impact Your Property Sale Proceeds
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Discover How The CPF Accrued Interest Can Impact Your Property Sale Proceeds

Singaporeans are renowned for being smart and savvy - especially when it comes to selling their homes, whether it's an...
Read More
5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Freehold & Leasehold Properties
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Freehold & Leasehold Properties

5 Things to Know About Singapore's Freehold & Leasehold Properties Here are 5 things you need to know about Singapore's...
Read More
How to Avoid Forfeiting Your Security Deposit: A Guide to Your Rental Property
All Buying Tips

How to Avoid Forfeiting Your Security Deposit: A Guide to Your Rental Property

TLDR When bidding farewell to your rented property, ensure the safe return of your security deposit by: Regular Aircon Servicing:...
Read More
5 Frequently Heard Sales Pitches from Agents Encouraging You to Choose a New Development Instead of a Resale Condo: How Accurate Are They?
All Buying Tips Opinion

5 Frequently Heard Sales Pitches from Agents Encouraging You to Choose a New Development Instead of a Resale Condo: How Accurate Are They?

TLDR While some agents may discourage resale condos due to personal incentives, the difference in profits between resale and new...
Read More
5 Factors : Why Singapore’s Property Market Is Still A Safe Haven For Investors
Mandarin Top 5

5 Factors : Why Singapore’s Property Market Is Still A Safe Haven For Investors

Real estate investment has always been a popular choice for investors looking to generate passive income and build long-term wealth....
Read More
Unpacking Property Ownership: Joint Tenancy vs. Tenancy-in-Common 
All Buying Tips Selling Tips

Unpacking Property Ownership: Joint Tenancy vs. Tenancy-in-Common 

TLDR When a property has multiple owners, the choice of ownership type is crucial to determine how shares are distributed...
Read More

Compare Listings