Your search results

3 Things You Need to Know if You Are Buying a Second Property

Posted by Jayson Ang on August 21, 2023

| 0

TLDR

When considering buying a second property in Singapore, ensure eligibility by meeting the Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) and understanding loan eligibility based on Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio. Be prepared for the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Property Tax implications. Consider using CPF and clarify your intent – whether the property will be an investment or a second home. Have a clear exit plan if it’s an investment. Lastly, analyze market conditions to decide whether to buy, sell, or wait for the right opportunity.

Most Singaporeans own at least one property, giving Singapore one of the highest rates of homeownership in the world.

It is also not uncommon for homeowners to buy more than one property as a form of investment, generating rental income from it.

But before buying your second home, consider these three factors first: eligibility, affordability and intent.

1. Eligibility

Remember the Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP)

Those who already own a HDB flat cannot buy a second property until they meet the five-year MOP. The MOP applies to both new and resale flats in Singapore.

Keep in mind that Executive Condominiums (EC) are only privatised after the 10th year. Until then, ECs are still HDB properties and hence bound by such rules as the MOP.

2. Affordability

How Much Can You Borrow For Your Second Property?

Banks assess your loan eligibility based mainly on these two criteria, which are:

1. Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR)

The TDSR states that you should not have more than 55% of your gross monthly salary devoted to servicing your loans in a month. This can include all types of debt, including car, home, personal, and even student loans.

In the case of loans taken to purchase HDB flats, the monthly repayment instalment cannot exceed 30% of a borrower’s gross monthly income.

2. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio

In Singapore, HDB loans have a maximum LTV of 85%, whereas for bank loans it is 75%. However, HDB and banks are not required to offer you the maximum LTV. They can choose to lower it if they think it would be more appropriate. Age and the existing number of properties also play a part in the LTV ratio.

The Minimum Cash Down Payment

For your second property, you will need to pay up to 25% of your property’s down payment in cash. This will be measured against the property’s valuation limit, which is determined by the property value or purchase price, whichever is lower and any excess above the valuation.

The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD)

In addition, Singaporeans will have to pay a 20% ABSD on either the property value or purchase price of a second residential property, whichever is higher. Permanent Residents (PR) will pay 30% ABSD for a second residential property and foreigners will cap off at 60% after April 2023.

Below are the various ABSD rates for buyers of different profiles and depending on the number of properties they own:

New laws from 9 May 2022 with regard to residential properties transferred into a living trust:

Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) of 65% will now apply on any transfer of residential property into a living trust. ABSD will be payable even if there is no identifiable beneficial owner at the time the residential property is transferred into a trust. So this new change closes a loophole.

This ABSD (Trust) is to be paid upfront when the transfer is made.

Property Tax

During the Singapore Budget on February 18, 2022, the government announced that the Property taxes rates for both owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied residential properties will be revised in 2 steps starting from 2023.

Rates for owner-occupied homes with an annual value in excess of $30,000 will be raised – ranging from 5 to 23 percent in 2023, to 6 to 32 percent in 2024.

For non-owner-occupied homes, which includes investment properties – taxes will be hiked across the board: from the current 10-20 percent, to 11-27 percent in 2023 and 12-36 percent in 2024.

Using CPF for your second property

CPF can be used to buy a second property. However, if you have already used your CPF for your first property, you may only use your CPF Ordinary Account savings for your second property after setting aside the Basic Retirement Sum (BRS).

However, there is a limit on the amount of CPF savings you can use to buy private residential properties at 120% of the valuation limit. Once you have reached the Withdrawal Limit, you will not be allowed to use further CPF savings, and you will need to pay the remaining home loan in cash.

3. Intent

Decide whether the new property will be an investment or a second home

Do you plan on using the second property for an investment or as a primary residence for your family members? This is because the type of usage will impact your property tax rate.

Currently, the property tax for owner-occupied residential properties ranges from 0% to 16% on a tiered basis, while properties that are rented out have a tax of between 10% to 20% of annual value.

The annual value is determined by IRAS and is based on how much rental income the property could generate per year.

If the second property is an investment, ensure there is a clear exit plan for the asset

It would be wise to develop a strategy for the second property, considering factors such as: how long you intend to hold it, when and how you plan to cut losses if it becomes a liability due to low rental income, and what kind of capital gains to expect.

Buying a second property in Singapore just to “make more money” is not a sound plan. You should work out the potential rental yield and capital appreciation, and determine the probable Return On Investment.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …

All Blog Posts Opinion

How to Maximise Your Home Value Before Selling : 6 Simple Steps

Jayson Ang – February 9, 2023 –

TLDR When looking to sell your home, consider simple ways to boost its value without costly renovations. Organize living spaces,...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Potential Risks Should Be Considered When Investing Property Within Singapore’s Competitive Real Estate Markets

Jayson Ang – December 27, 2024 –

Singapore, a bustling financial hub in Southeast Asia, has seen its real estate market flourish over the years. The city-state's...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Ouch! Our $1.8 Million Condo Investment Blunder: Unpacking 5 Crucial Takeaways from Our Bad Experience

Jayson Ang – December 14, 2023 –

TLDR The blog post delves into the complexities of real estate investments using Bob's experiences as examples. It highlights the...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Most Profitable Neighborhoods To Invest In For Singapore Property Investment 2025

Jayson Ang – December 29, 2024 –

As the global economy continues to recover, the real estate market in Singapore remains a promising investment opportunity for savvy...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Best Non-Touristy Things to Do in Singapore

Jayson Ang – October 31, 2024 –

Singapore, a vibrant city-state known for its iconic skyline and diverse culture, offers a plethora of experiences for both tourists...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons : The Benefits Of Investing In A Property With Good Access To Healthcare Facilities In Singapore

Jayson Ang – June 28, 2024 –

Investing in a property with good access to healthcare facilities in Singapore offers numerous benefits for both homeowners and investors....

Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why Condos Are The Best Real Estate Investment in Singapore

Jayson Ang – March 25, 2024 –

Investing in a condo in Singapore is a popular choice for both locals and foreigners. Condominiums offer a range of...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

Why There’s No Perfect Time to Enter the Market

Jayson Ang – December 18, 2022 –

TLDR When it comes to property transactions, understanding the factors influencing rising prices is crucial. The pandemic has driven up...

All Buying Tips Opinion

What’s A Fair Price For An HDB Flat in 2025? A Savvy Buyer’s Guide

Jayson Ang – November 5, 2025 –

TLDR There’s no single “fair” price for HDB resale flats—what’s fair depends on your needs, motivation, and timing. To navigate...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Learn How To Negotiate For The Best Price When Purchasing a Resale HDB Flat

Jayson Ang – February 17, 2023 –

Navigating the complexities of purchasing a resale HDB flat requires honing negotiation skills and market awareness. Understanding property valuations, seller...