Your search results

3 Things You Need to Know if You Are Buying a Second Property

Posted by Jayson Ang on August 21, 2023

| 0

TLDR

When considering buying a second property in Singapore, ensure eligibility by meeting the Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) and understanding loan eligibility based on Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio. Be prepared for the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and Property Tax implications. Consider using CPF and clarify your intent – whether the property will be an investment or a second home. Have a clear exit plan if it’s an investment. Lastly, analyze market conditions to decide whether to buy, sell, or wait for the right opportunity.

Most Singaporeans own at least one property, giving Singapore one of the highest rates of homeownership in the world.

It is also not uncommon for homeowners to buy more than one property as a form of investment, generating rental income from it.

But before buying your second home, consider these three factors first: eligibility, affordability and intent.

1. Eligibility

Remember the Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP)

Those who already own a HDB flat cannot buy a second property until they meet the five-year MOP. The MOP applies to both new and resale flats in Singapore.

Keep in mind that Executive Condominiums (EC) are only privatised after the 10th year. Until then, ECs are still HDB properties and hence bound by such rules as the MOP.

2. Affordability

How Much Can You Borrow For Your Second Property?

Banks assess your loan eligibility based mainly on these two criteria, which are:

1. Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR)

The TDSR states that you should not have more than 55% of your gross monthly salary devoted to servicing your loans in a month. This can include all types of debt, including car, home, personal, and even student loans.

In the case of loans taken to purchase HDB flats, the monthly repayment instalment cannot exceed 30% of a borrower’s gross monthly income.

2. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio

In Singapore, HDB loans have a maximum LTV of 85%, whereas for bank loans it is 75%. However, HDB and banks are not required to offer you the maximum LTV. They can choose to lower it if they think it would be more appropriate. Age and the existing number of properties also play a part in the LTV ratio.

The Minimum Cash Down Payment

For your second property, you will need to pay up to 25% of your property’s down payment in cash. This will be measured against the property’s valuation limit, which is determined by the property value or purchase price, whichever is lower and any excess above the valuation.

The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD)

In addition, Singaporeans will have to pay a 20% ABSD on either the property value or purchase price of a second residential property, whichever is higher. Permanent Residents (PR) will pay 30% ABSD for a second residential property and foreigners will cap off at 60% after April 2023.

Below are the various ABSD rates for buyers of different profiles and depending on the number of properties they own:

New laws from 9 May 2022 with regard to residential properties transferred into a living trust:

Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) of 65% will now apply on any transfer of residential property into a living trust. ABSD will be payable even if there is no identifiable beneficial owner at the time the residential property is transferred into a trust. So this new change closes a loophole.

This ABSD (Trust) is to be paid upfront when the transfer is made.

Property Tax

During the Singapore Budget on February 18, 2022, the government announced that the Property taxes rates for both owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied residential properties will be revised in 2 steps starting from 2023.

Rates for owner-occupied homes with an annual value in excess of $30,000 will be raised – ranging from 5 to 23 percent in 2023, to 6 to 32 percent in 2024.

For non-owner-occupied homes, which includes investment properties – taxes will be hiked across the board: from the current 10-20 percent, to 11-27 percent in 2023 and 12-36 percent in 2024.

Using CPF for your second property

CPF can be used to buy a second property. However, if you have already used your CPF for your first property, you may only use your CPF Ordinary Account savings for your second property after setting aside the Basic Retirement Sum (BRS).

However, there is a limit on the amount of CPF savings you can use to buy private residential properties at 120% of the valuation limit. Once you have reached the Withdrawal Limit, you will not be allowed to use further CPF savings, and you will need to pay the remaining home loan in cash.

3. Intent

Decide whether the new property will be an investment or a second home

Do you plan on using the second property for an investment or as a primary residence for your family members? This is because the type of usage will impact your property tax rate.

Currently, the property tax for owner-occupied residential properties ranges from 0% to 16% on a tiered basis, while properties that are rented out have a tax of between 10% to 20% of annual value.

The annual value is determined by IRAS and is based on how much rental income the property could generate per year.

If the second property is an investment, ensure there is a clear exit plan for the asset

It would be wise to develop a strategy for the second property, considering factors such as: how long you intend to hold it, when and how you plan to cut losses if it becomes a liability due to low rental income, and what kind of capital gains to expect.

Buying a second property in Singapore just to “make more money” is not a sound plan. You should work out the potential rental yield and capital appreciation, and determine the probable Return On Investment.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …

All Buying Tips Opinion

I Bought a Mega-Home : Hear 7 Homeowners Spill their Heartfelt Remorse

Jayson Ang – December 22, 2023 –

TLDR The article discusses various challenges faced by residents living in massive condo complexes in Singapore. From long elevator wait...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Larger Living Spaces: The New Demand Surge Post-Pandemic

Jayson Ang – January 13, 2025 –

TLDR We explore the significant impact of digital marketing strategies on business growth in today's competitive landscape. It highlights the...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Places to Watch Fireworks in Singapore

Jayson Ang – August 3, 2024 –

Singapore is known for its stunning skyline and vibrant celebrations, especially during events like National Day and New Year's Eve....

All Buying Tips Opinion

How CPF Adjustments in 2025 May Influence Your Homebuying Decisions in Singapore

Jayson Ang – June 17, 2026 –

TLDR In 2025, significant CPF changes in Singapore impact homebuying decisions, especially for older homeowners. The Special Account (SA) for...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Tips : How To Invest In Singapore Property Without Losing Sleep Over It

Jayson Ang – June 18, 2024 –

Investing in Singapore's property market can be a lucrative venture, but it's important to approach it with caution and a...

Mandarin Top 5

How To Avoid Top 5 Common Investment Pitfalls When Investing In Singapore Property

Jayson Ang – July 24, 2024 –

When investing in Singapore's property market, it is crucial to be aware of the common pitfalls that can lead to...

All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

The Unforeseen Impact on Your Home Loan in Singapore if Your Spouse Passes Away

Jayson Ang – September 25, 2026 –

TLDR The death of a co-borrower in Singapore can trigger complex home loan challenges beyond simply taking over repayments. Banks...

Top 5 Questions to Ask : Is Singapore Property Investment for Me?

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Key Factors that Affect Singapore’s Property Prices?

Jayson Ang – February 9, 2025 –

Singapore's property market has always been a topic of interest for both local and international investors. The city-state's real estate...

All Opinion Selling Tips

Selling Your Home in Singapore Independently: 7 Key Considerations

Jayson Ang – September 22, 2026 –

TLDR Selling your home in Singapore independently can save on agent commissions but requires significant effort and the right circumstances....

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Most Profitable Neighborhoods To Invest In For Singapore Property Investment 2025

Jayson Ang – April 30, 2025 –

As the global economy continues to recover, the real estate market in Singapore remains a promising investment opportunity for savvy...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion Reports

Can You Still Make Money from Older Freehold Condos in Singapore

Jayson Ang – November 23, 2024 –

TLDR While freehold condos might seem like a solid investment, the rise of new developments and aging buildings cast doubt...

All Buying Tips

Why Seletar Could Be Singapore’s Next Up-And-Coming Property Hotspot

Jayson Ang – August 1, 2026 –

TLDR Seletar, once seen as a remote enclave defined by its Aerospace Park and colonial bungalows, is on track to...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors : Why Not All Properties Appreciate Steadily

Jayson Ang – January 20, 2025 –

Real estate has long been considered a lucrative investment option, with the potential for significant returns. However, not all properties...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

The Quick Guide For Buying Landed Property In Singapore

Jayson Ang – January 2, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to purchasing a landed property in Singapore, there are three main types to consider: terrace houses,...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Reasons to Invest in Commercial Property in Singapore – Expert Insights!

Jayson Ang – March 23, 2025 –

Singapore, a thriving business hub in Southeast Asia, offers a robust real estate market with diverse investment opportunities. While residential...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Singapore Property Trends to Watch in 2023: Expert Weigh In

Jayson Ang – May 20, 2023 –

5 Singapore Property Trends to Watch in 2023: Expert Weigh In Top 5 Singapore Property Trends to Watch in 2023...

Mandarin Top 5

Exploring Singapore: The Top 5 Surprising Facts You Never Knew

Jayson Ang – March 13, 2025 –

Singapore, a city-state in Southeast Asia, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and vibrant food scene. This...

All Buying Tips Opinion

The Hidden Realities of Mega-Development Condo Living: Five Overlooked Issues

Jayson Ang – August 19, 2026 –

TLDR Mega-developments in Singapore—condos with 1,000+ units—promise affordability, abundant facilities, and lower maintenance fees, but they come with hidden challenges....