Your search results

What is Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) in Singapore and How Does It Work?

Posted by Jayson Ang on February 14, 2023
| 0

TLDR

When it comes to navigating the Additional Buyers Stamp Duty (ABSD) in Singapore, legal strategies are available to overcome challenges and acquire multiple properties. Consider factors like valuation reports, BSD rates for residential and non-residential properties, and the impact of increased taxes on real estate investments. Understanding the connection between BSD and ABSD is crucial for property buyers, along with being aware of payment deadlines to avoid fines. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or an experienced investor, strategic real estate advice can help guide you through your property journey effectively.

New Buyer Stamp Duty Singapore 2023. Compare The Amount Difference Between The Old Buyer Stamp Duty Rates Before 14 Feb 2023 And Thereafter.

Today, let’s explore the Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD), and how it affects your wallet when you decide to purchase a property in Singapore – no matter if you’re a local or a foreigner, and whether you already own multiple properties or not. BSD is a mandatory fee imposed on any real estate transaction in Singapore, including both residential and non-residential ones, and it is always calculated on the higher value between the purchase price and the property’s market value.

Impacts on Increase of BSD for Certain Prices Below

If Purchase Price: $2Mil
⬆️ in Buyer Stamp Duty(BSD): $5000
⬆️ in BSD: 7.74%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price : 0.25%

If Purchase Price: $3.5Mil
⬆️ in BSD: $25,000
⬆️ in BSD(in %): 20%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price: 0.714%

If Purchase Price: $5Mil
⬆️ in BSD: $55,000
⬆️ in BSD(in %): 29.79%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price : 1.1%

If Purchase Price: $10Mil
⬆️ in BSD: $155,000
⬆️ in BSD(in %): 40.3%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price: 1.55%

  • $2m property difference only $5k
  • $5m property difference only $55k
  • Consumers will panic and overreact thinking that demand and affordability will be affected. 
  • Actually you can see that 2m property. Difference is 5k
  • 3.5m is 25k.

Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) for Residential Properties

If you and your seller agree on a purchase price of S$3 million for your new home, but the valuation report is lower at S$2.9 million, the BSD will still be applied to the higher price of S$3 million.

Starting on 15 February 2023, the BSD will be calculated like this:

  • First S$180,000 – 1%
  • Next S$180,000 – 2%
  • Next S$640,000 – 3%
  • Next S$500,000 – 4%
  • Next S$1.5m – 5%
  • In excess of S$3m – 6%

Say, for instance, you’re getting a property valued at S$3 million. Here’s what you can expect to pay :

1% of the first S$180,000 S$1,800

2% of the next S$180,000 S$3,600

3% of the next S$640,000 S$19,200

4% of the next S$500,000 S$20,000

5% of the remaining S$1.5m S$75,000

Total BSD for residential property S$119,600

A Quicker Way To Calculate BSD For Properties Below S$1 Million

For properties valued at S$1 million or less, this formula is easier to apply :

(3% of price or valuation) – S$5,400 = BSD amount

Let’s say you’re buying an HDB flat for S$600,000. The BSD to pay will be:

(3% of S$600,000) – S$5,400 = S$12,600

The result will be the same as the previous formula; it’s just quicker to work out.

What’s The BSD For Non-Residential Properties?

Starting 15 February 2023, non-residential properties BSD rate :

  • First S$180,000 – 1%
  • Next S$180,000 – 2%
  • Next S$640,000 – 3%
  • Next S$500,000 – 4%
  • In excess of S$1.5m – 5%

Let’s say you are buying a commercial property valued at S$2.5 million – how much would you be paying?

1% of the first S$180,000 S$1,800

2% of the next S$180,000 S$3,600

3% of the next S$640,000 S$19,200

4% of the next S$500,000 S$20,000

5% of the remaining S$1m S$50,000

Total BSD for non-residential property S$94,600

What If My Property Has Both Residential And Commercial Components?

The rates for BSD can vary between residential and commercial properties, making it quite complicated if you have a property that has both!

This can be seen with, for example, HDB shops that have a residential area above them. It can also happen if part of your unit is given a temporary permit for non-residential use, such as if the downstairs is approved as a daycare centre, but only for a set number of years.

Buying a shop with housing upstairs can be complicated due to having to pay both residential and non-residential BSD rates, so it’s important to get the exact figures clarified with the property agent before you make the purchase.

If you’re uncertain, simply verify how the land is zoned – if it’s residential, then you’ll always be charged the residential rate, even if there is a short-term commercial use of the property.

When Must You Pay The BSD?

Payment must be made within 14 days from the date of purchase or acquisition.

However, if the relevant document was signed overseas, the time limit is extended to 30 days after the agreement is received in Singapore.

To be on the safe side, ensure you inform your law firm (handling the conveyancing) in advance when you intend to avail of the 30-day period.

If you don’t pay your BSD within 14 days (or 30 days if the papers were signed abroad) then you will be charged a fine.

For delays of less than three months, you’ll be fined either S$10 or the amount of BSD – whichever is higher.

However, if you delay payment for more than three months, you’ll be fined S$25 or four times the BSD amount – whichever is higher. In other words, if you don’t want to be faced with a hefty fine, pay your BSD on time!

What Is The Connection Between BSD and ABSD?

The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) is something you need to consider if you’re a Singapore Citizen purchasing a second property.

This extra levy, which is typically 17%, is imposed on top of the normal Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) – making the total cost that much higher.

Unfortunately, there’s no getting around it – you can’t apply for ABSD remission and getting your BSD money back is out of the question.

Are You Looking For A Better Valuation?
Keep In Mind That The Loan-To-Value (LTV) Ratio And Buyer’s Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) Have An Inter-Related Effect!

Previously, I had outlined the loan-to-value ratio (LTV): a measure that decides how much one can borrow to purchase a house. Home buyers usually seek out banks that accept the highest valuation of the residence as they wish to borrow a bigger sum.

Nonetheless, it is imperative to bear in mind that LTV is associated with the lower of the property’s cost or worth. The BSD, in contrast, applies to the higher of the house price or worth.

Having a higher valuation of your house will enable you to borrow more money, yet you should also be aware that it comes with a larger stamp duty.

Consider this carefully before you begin your search for a higher valuation.

Be Ready To Pay More For The Safety Net Of Investing In Singapore Real Estate

With the BSD increase, the buyer of a S$5 million home will now be required to pay S$239,600 – a 30% rise from the previous S$184,600.

Many individuals buying a home, even those who pay upwards of S$1.2 million for a highly sought-after Housing and Development Board resale flat, will not be greatly impacted by the increase in BSD. Moreover, buyers who pay S$2 million for a suburban condominium unit will only have to pay an additional S$5,000 in BSD – a manageable increase. The real “pinch” will be felt by those who purchase luxury homes.

A foreign buyer purchasing a S$10 million luxury condo will be subject to a BSD of S$539,600, as well as an Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty of S$3 million.

On the other hand, a local acquiring a S$20 million landed detached house as their first home will need to fork out an extra 45 percent in stamp duty – amounting to a whopping S$1.14 million, compared to the S$784,600 previously.

As potential buyers adapt to the increased BSD, the transaction rate of pricier homes may experience a slight decrease; however, the effect of the higher BSD will likely be far more prominent in non-residential properties. For example, an investor spending 10 million on a commercial shop-house will now need to pay an extra S$469,600 in BSD – a whopping 59 percent increase!

With the current market situation of low yields and increasing interest rates, it is not surprising that potential buyers of major commercial buildings worth hundreds of millions of dollars or more are being more cautious. In fact, many may be holding back altogether.

Despite the potential drawbacks of higher BSD, investors in non-residential properties continue to enjoy paying less than those buying a home. This, however, could have a negative impact on collective sales of both residential and non-residential sites, potentially delaying the redevelopment of older buildings into modern properties that meet the needs of today’s space users.

Ever-Increasing Taxes

As Singapore’s population continues to age, it is clear that government expenditure on healthcare will have to increase – meaning the more affluent may have to pay more tax, in one form or another.

By increasing taxes on real estate investors, Singapore does not have the same risks of draining away talent or discouraging companies from expanding their operations here as it would if levying higher personal or corporate income taxes.

The desirability of investing in property in Singapore, due to its safe-haven status and growth as a major business hub, is underpinned by factors such as strong governance, political stability and social cohesion. So, it is only right that any investor looking to benefit from the security of physical property in Singapore should also contribute their fair share to the tax system.

In Singapore, physical property is particularly attractive in these uncertain times, as wealthy individuals search for secure havens. Despite the fact that this may involve paying more for transactions and recurrent taxes, it doesn’t stop the appeal of homes and office buildings here.

It is important, however, for investors to take into consideration the risks of higher taxes, as future budgets may include bigger taxation for property.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


Planning for Retirement: Considerations for Downsizing Your Property
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Planning for Retirement: Considerations for Downsizing Your Property

TLDR Downsizing your home for retirement can bring financial security, closer family ties, and new adventures. Consider the benefits of...
Read More
5 Disastrous Property Transaction Nightmares (and How to Avoid Them)!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

5 Disastrous Property Transaction Nightmares (and How to Avoid Them)!

TLDR When attempting to sell your property, various worst-case scenarios can hinder the sale process significantly. These scenarios include buyers...
Read More
Navigating the Singapore Property Market as a Foreign Investor: What You Need to Know
Mandarin Top 5

Navigating the Singapore Property Market as a Foreign Investor: What You Need to Know

Singapore, a thriving hub of business and commerce in Southeast Asia, boasts a highly developed economy and a robust real...
Read More
Your Key to a Happy Retirement in Your HDB? Let’s Unveil The Mystery Behind the Lease Buyback Scheme!
All Buying Tips

Your Key to a Happy Retirement in Your HDB? Let’s Unveil The Mystery Behind the Lease Buyback Scheme!

TLDR The Lease Buyback Scheme (LBS) is gaining traction among older Singaporeans looking to boost their retirement income by selling...
Read More
Beware! Spot These Warning Signs Before Making a Home Purchase!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Beware! Spot These Warning Signs Before Making a Home Purchase!

TLDR When purchasing a property in Singapore, it is crucial to thoroughly assess various aspects of the home to avoid...
Read More
The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything
Mandarin Top 5

The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything

Investing in the property market is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and analysis. One crucial factor that determines...
Read More
Uncover the Secrets of Buying Older Properties – What They Won’t Tell You!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Uncover the Secrets of Buying Older Properties – What They Won’t Tell You!

TLDR When considering the appeal of older properties in hipster neighborhoods in Singapore, it's crucial to understand the benefits and...
Read More
Which Is Better For You: A 99-Year Leasehold Or Freehold Property Tenure?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Which Is Better For You: A 99-Year Leasehold Or Freehold Property Tenure?

TLDR When it comes to the choice between leasehold and freehold properties in Singapore, several factors must be considered. Leasehold...
Read More
Don’t Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore’s Property Market
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

Don’t Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore’s Property Market

Don't Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore's Property Market When it comes to...
Read More
Breaking Through the Stalemate of En Bloc Sales
All Blog Posts Opinion

Breaking Through the Stalemate of En Bloc Sales

TLDR The Singapore property market faces challenges with the ongoing en bloc stalemate. Lower success rates, higher development risks, and...
Read More
The Sneaky Role of Property Appraisals in Shaping Singapore’s Home Prices
All Buying Tips Opinion

The Sneaky Role of Property Appraisals in Shaping Singapore’s Home Prices

TLDR When it comes to the real estate market in Singapore, understanding property valuations and the impact on mortgage loans...
Read More
When Should You Consider a Shorter/Longer Home Tenure?
All Blog Posts Opinion

When Should You Consider a Shorter/Longer Home Tenure?

TLDR Understanding the benefits of long-term home loans is crucial for financially conservative individuals in Singapore. Opting for a longer...
Read More
Top 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Property in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Property in Singapore

The top 5 factors to consider when choosing a property in Singapore.  Whether you're a seasoned investor or a first-time...
Read More
What Difference in One Year After the ABSD Hike in April 2023?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion Reports

What Difference in One Year After the ABSD Hike in April 2023?

TLDR The recent hike in ABSD rates, especially the increase from 30% to 60% for foreign buyers, has dramatically affected...
Read More
The Lease Buyback Scheme Is A Strategy That Could Help You Retire Comfortably In Your HDB Flat
All Opinion Selling Tips

The Lease Buyback Scheme Is A Strategy That Could Help You Retire Comfortably In Your HDB Flat

TLDR The Lease Buyback Scheme (LBS) trend among older Singaporeans is slowly gaining momentum, despite initial reluctance. The scheme allows...
Read More
5 Tips : How To Choose The Right Property Agent To Help With Your Singapore Property Investment
Mandarin Top 5

5 Tips : How To Choose The Right Property Agent To Help With Your Singapore Property Investment

Choosing the right property agent is crucial to the success of your Singapore property investment. A good agent can provide...
Read More
Top 5 : Factors Influence Real Estate Investors’ Decisions when Investing in Singapore Condos?
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Factors Influence Real Estate Investors’ Decisions when Investing in Singapore Condos?

Singapore's real estate market has always been an attractive investment option for both local and foreign investors. The city-state's stable...
Read More
Identifying a Good Investment Property: A Guide
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Identifying a Good Investment Property: A Guide

TLDR When it comes to navigating the real estate market in Singapore, understanding key factors can make a significant difference...
Read More
Top 5 Things to Do in Singapore on a Rainy Day
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Things to Do in Singapore on a Rainy Day

Singapore, the beautiful island city-state, is known for its sunny weather and stunning attractions. However, even in this tropical paradise,...
Read More
Top 5 Places to Watch Fireworks in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Places to Watch Fireworks in Singapore

Singapore is known for its stunning skyline and vibrant celebrations, especially during events like National Day and New Year's Eve....
Read More

Compare Listings