Your search results

Investing in Singapore Real Estate as a Foreigner

Posted by Jayson Ang on January 1, 2023

| 0

TLDR

The blog post discusses the rules and regulations for foreign investors looking to purchase real estate in Singapore. It covers the types of properties foreigners can buy, including restrictions on public housing market purchases. Foreigners must also consider costs such as Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) and Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD). The post emphasizes the importance of understanding Loan-to-Value (LTV) limits when applying for mortgages in Singapore. Overall, the strict housing governance in Singapore ensures a prosperous real estate market, attracting many foreign investors.

Despite the challenges posed by COVID-19, Singapore is still a highly sought-after destination for foreign real estate investments – 2021 being a prime example. According to the Business Times, real estate investments for the first half of 2021 almost doubled, totaling US$4.7 billion, with more than half of that being cross-border investors. If you’re a foreign investor looking to purchase real estate in Singapore, however, there are certain rules and regulations to consider.

Integrate these purchasing and selling guidelines with your risk tolerance, and you will have a more complete Singaporean real estate investment strategy. Enjoy the best of both worlds!

What Types Of Properties Can Foreigners Buy?

In Singapore, a “foreigner” is legally defined as:

Anyone that is not a Singapore citizen
Not a Singapore-based company
Not a Singapore Society
Does not have Singapore limited liability partnership

For Singaporean Permanent Residents, certain rules and regulations apply when it comes to buying certain types of properties. But, by meeting certain criteria, they may apply to become a Singapore Citizen, thus giving them the green light to purchase real estate in Singapore as a citizen! Moreover, foreigners are allowed to own properties in the country under the Residential Property Act; however, certain limits still remain as to the type of properties that they can own.

What Can Foreigners Buy In The Public Housing Market?

The Housing and Development Board (HDB) is the governing body of the public housing market, with certain restrictions when it comes to purchasing properties. Before making any decision, a few factors must be taken into account.

Is the individual a Singaporean PR or a non-Singaporean PR
Is the individual intending on buying property alone, or will they be buying jointly?
If the foreigner(s) intend(s) to buy jointly, what is the residential statuses of each?

For Foreigners Buying Alone

Unfortunately, purchasing a HDB flat is out of reach for those without an SPR status. Nevertheless, they will still have the opportunity to acquire a privatised Executive Condominium (EC), which is essentially a hybrid development offering the same amenities as regular condominiums, yet at a more affordable price. In addition, these ECs must abide by HDB regulations such as the 5-year Minimum Occupancy Period, yet they are privatised after they reach the age of 10 years.

Though purchasing public housing as a single SPR isn’t an option, they can still take part in the ‘hybrid’ housing resale market – a perk that non-SPRs don’t have! Resale ECs that have met the 5-year Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) are open to SPRs to purchase.

What’s a MOP?

The Minimum Occupancy Period (MOP) was introduced by the HDB not only for ECs, but also for public HDB flats, to deter those looking to take quick profits by “flipping” and reselling public and ‘hybrid’ housing units. This scheme has helped to ensure that HDB and EC prices remain reasonably low and ward off any profiteering in the market.

For Foreigners Jointly Buying Public Property

Couples or families in Singapore looking to purchase property together typically have access to more lenient regulations compared to those who are single; this goes for both local and international couples and families alike. Nevertheless, these regulations vary from one situation to the next.

Where both are non-SPRs,

There are no additional privileges, as you are only allowed to obtain ECs that are more than ten years old

Where there is one SPR and another non-SPR

Can obtain Privatised EC more than ten years old
(on top of being able to obtain resale ECs that have hit their 5 year – MOP).

Where both are SPRs

they are allowed to obtain resale HDB flats provided that both had already held their permanent-resident status for more than three years.
(Under the Family or Fiance Scheme)
On top of resale ECs that have reached their MOPs, they may also obtain ECs more than ten years old.

In conclusion, here is a table displaying the limitations of foreign ownership of property in Singapore:

What Buying Opportunities Exist For Foreign Individuals In The Private Housing Market?

Regardless of their residential status in Singapore, be it SPR or non-SPR, foreign individuals will no longer face the same stringent limits when buying private housing.

Types of Singapore Properties Foreigners Can Buy

In order to regulate the landed property market, the government has established certain restrictions. Foreigners who wish to purchase landed property must gain approval from the Land Dealings Approval Unit, or alternatively, opt for a leasehold estate of not more than seven years with the possibility of renewing the agreement.

According to the Singapore Land Authority: Land Dealings Approval Unit:

Applicants are assessed on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration but not limited to the following factors:

You should be a permanent resident of Singapore for at least five years; and
You must make exceptional economic contributions to Singapore. This is assessed taking into consideration factors such as your employment income assessable for tax in Singapore.

In addition to standard qualifications, foreign buyers are limited to residential properties no larger than 15,000 sqft and not located within a good class bungalow area. However, applicants interested in such properties will have to meet much more rigorous criteria.

The criteria for the purchase of Sentosa Cove is less stringent:

For your own occupancy and that of your family, you must use the property only as a dwelling house, and not for leasing or any other purpose.

The only restriction imposed is that the property must not exceed 1,800 sqm.

Cost Involved In Purchasing Singaporean Real Estate

When purchasing property in Singapore, both local and foreign investors alike must take into account the associated costs. These fees can be inconvenient, especially when buying up property for investment, but they exist to maintain a healthy real estate market.

Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD)

When it comes to buying property in Singapore, foreign buyers should take note of the Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD), which is relatively low compared to other countries such as Australia or the UK. Here are the rates for the BSD:

Singapore Property Buyer Stamp Duty

By observing the rates displayed above, it is evident that the BSD is a progressive tax, not a flat tax. This means that the rates shown above are only applicable to the market value of the property acquired, rather than a flat tax where, for example, the BSD remains a constant percentage (e.g. 2.5%) regardless of the property’s value. To illustrate this further, let’s consider Charles, a British non-SPR wanting to purchase his first piece of Singaporean real estate – an 11-year-old EC apartment with a market value of S$1,500,000.

The person then has to pay a total of S$44600 worth of BSD, which is calculated as (S$180,000 X 1%) + (S$180,000 X 2%) + (S$640,000 X 3%) + (S$500,000 X 4%). To make it simpler, here’s how:

Estimate Singapore Buyer Stamp Duty

Don’t fret – the BSD remains a constant figure for all purchasers of real estate, irrespective of residential status.

Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD)

The Singaporean government imposed an Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) in 2011 as a cooling measure for the real estate market in Singapore. For foreign buyers – particularly non-SPR buyers – this is something to take into consideration on top of the BSD. Updated rates for the ABSD have been released in December 2021 and are applicable as of February 2022; the current rates are as follows:

As an SPR:

You are required to pay 5% ABSD on your first property.
On your second property, you are required to pay 15% ABSD.
On your third property onwards, you are required to pay 30% ABSD.

As a non-SPR:

You must pay 30% ABSD on all properties you buy – a convenient table comparing ABSD rates between people of different residential statuses is shown below :

If our friend Charles, a non-Singapore Permanent Resident, intends to purchase a S$1,500,000 property in Singapore, he should be aware that he will have to pay an additional 30% ABSD of S$450,000 – not applicable to citizens residing in Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and the United States.

Applying for Mortgages in Singapore

When entering the real estate market, both Singaporeans and foreigners alike can take advantage of mortgages; however, regulations such as Loan-to-Value (LTV) limits must be taken into account.

What are Loan-to-Value (LTV) limits?

When taking out a mortgage loan to purchase real estate in a free market, it may be possible to obtain financing that covers the full value of the property. Nevertheless, lenders can be prone to increased risks by taking on mortgages they may not be able to repay in the long run. The loan-to-value ratio can be employed to strike a balance, as lenders may provide a joint capital contribution to the property, thus lessening their risk exposure, while still being attractive to investors.

At the present moment (December 2022), the maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio for commercial mortgages stands at 75%. Nonetheless, different factors can affect this figure; for instance, age, the size, location, and age of the real estate being purchased, and the number of properties already owned by the borrower. Generally speaking, the older the borrower, the lower the LTV cap; so, a first-time homebuyer in Singapore will usually have access to a higher LTV limit than an experienced investor.

Other Fees And Costs

When acquiring property in Singapore, you must factor in additional fees such as the BSD, ABSD, and LTV. Conveyancing fees range from $250 to $6,000 depending on the legal services you require. If you choose to enlist the help of a real estate agent, be prepared to pay around 2% of your property’s valuation as commission fees. However, when purchasing private properties, you can usually dodge the commission since it is split between the sale and buying agents.

To Buy Or Not To Buy

Singapore’s housing governance may be quite strict, but this ensures the housing market continues to be prosperous year after year, attracting many foreign real estate investors. Are you a foreign investor looking to buy a property in Singapore?

Reach out to me and I’ll be glad to provide guidance.

You May Also Like …

Mandarin Top 5

The Importance of Due Diligence in Property Investing in Singapore

Jayson Ang – April 22, 2024 –

Investing in property can be a lucrative venture, but it also comes with its own set of risks and challenges....

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

HDB Loan Vs Bank Loan: Pros & Cons

Jayson Ang – February 25, 2023 –

TLDR When deciding between an HDB loan or a bank loan for purchasing a property in Singapore, consider key factors...

All Blog Posts Opinion

When Should You Consider a Shorter/Longer Home Tenure?

Jayson Ang – May 8, 2023 –

TLDR Understanding the benefits of long-term home loans is crucial for financially conservative individuals in Singapore. Opting for a longer...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

35 Brand New Condominiums Nearing Their ABSD Deadline 2023

Jayson Ang – March 4, 2023 –

TLDR The blog post discusses the looming ABSD deadline for several new launch condos in 2023, highlighting the impact on...

All Buying Tips

It Seems Like Less Folks Living In HDB Flats Are Chasing After The Dream Of Owning A Condo

Jayson Ang – March 21, 2024 –

TLDR The Singapore property market is experiencing a decline in condo purchases by HDB flat owners due to multiple property...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Property in Singapore

Jayson Ang – May 15, 2023 –

The top 5 factors to consider when choosing a property in Singapore. Whether you're a seasoned investor or a first-time...

All Buying Tips Top List

Finding the Perfect Match: Top 20 : A Guide to Choosing the Best Property Agent in Singapore

Jayson Ang – December 17, 2022 –

TLDR When it comes to buying or selling real estate in Singapore, having a professional and knowledgeable property agent is...

All Buying Tips

Rising Interest Rates : A Cause for Concern?

Jayson Ang – December 7, 2022 –

TLDR In 2021, the real estate market saw a surge in demand due to low interest rates and supply chain...

All Blog Posts

3 Steps to Protect Yourself from Real Estate Scams in Singapore

Jayson Ang – December 17, 2022 –

Lately, there has been an increase in scams related to real estate. Scammers are pretending to be real estate agents...

Mandarin Top 5

From Overseas to Singapore Property: 5 Steps Guide to Remitting Funds

Jayson Ang – May 21, 2023 –

From Overseas to Singapore Property: 5 Steps Guide to Remitting Funds 1. The first step in remitting money to Singapore...

All Opinion Selling Tips

3 Property Owners Reveal Their Major Mistakes: The Pitfalls of Ill-timed Home Sales

Jayson Ang – December 10, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to navigating the ups and downs of the Singapore property market, timing is crucial. Three real-life...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

A Executive Summary Guide to the Singapore Real Estate Market 2023 and Beyond …

Jayson Ang – December 10, 2022 –

TLDR The Singapore real estate market is vibrant, driven by a strong economy, stable business climate, and attractive investment opportunities....

Mandarin Top 5

5 Singapore’s Best Property Investments for 2023: Where to Find Growth and Income

Jayson Ang – March 20, 2024 –

The Singapore property market has long been a sought-after investment destination, with its stable economy and growing population making it...

Mandarin Top 5

Is Singapore’s Property Market on the Verge of a Crash? Understanding the 5 Factors at Play

Jayson Ang – March 31, 2024 –

The Singapore property market has long been an attractive option for both local and international investors. However, as with any...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Which Is Better For You: A 99-Year Leasehold Or Freehold Property Tenure?

Jayson Ang – March 25, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to the choice between leasehold and freehold properties in Singapore, several factors must be considered. Leasehold...

All Buying Tips Opinion

What Is The Best Location To Purchase A House To Ensure Your Child Has The Highest Probability Of Attending A Well-Renowned Primary School?

Jayson Ang – October 25, 2023 –

TLDR Parents often seek homes within 1km of desired primary schools to increase enrollment chances. Consider oversubscription rates and population...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Discover 11 Helpful Tips for Buying an Older Condo : A Comprehensive Guide for Buyers

Jayson Ang – March 2, 2023 –

TLDR When considering purchasing an older resale condo, ensure you investigate potential en-bloc bids, lift conditions, parking conveniences, playground safety,...