TLDR
Older leasehold condos in Singapore, particularly those built in the 1980s and 1990s, have shown annualised price growth exceeding 3%, sometimes outperforming newer developments. The COVID-19 pandemic increased demand for affordable, larger units suitable for Work From Home, boosting prices of older condos. While lease decay remains a long-term concern, these properties offer strong short- to medium-term appreciation, potential en bloc opportunities, and attractive rental yields due to their lower entry prices. However, ageing facilities and maintenance are immediate challenges. Location, size, and affordability often outweigh the age factor in value. Recent data disproves the belief that older leasehold condos always underperform. Buyers and investors should consider specific property characteristics and market context before deciding to buy, sell, or hold, leveraging strategic advice and thorough analysis for optimal decisions.
A common concern among Singaporean homebuyers regarding leasehold condos is the inevitable decline in value as the lease runs down – a phenomenon known as lease decay. The question is, at what point does this decay begin to significantly impact appreciation? Recent market trends, particularly in the aftermath of COVID-19, have added complexity to this question, with older condos showing unexpected price spikes and attracting investor interest. Let’s examine the data to see what it reveals about the performance of older leasehold properties.
Beyond price appreciation, it’s important to consider the qualitative aspects of older condos. While price depreciation is a long-term concern, ageing facilities and maintenance issues can be immediate pitfalls. Conversely, the lower price point of an older unit can offer access to desirable locations or larger unit sizes that might otherwise be unaffordable. For landlords, the lower price can translate to higher rental yields. These qualitative factors are not always reflected in price data alone.
Analyzing the annualised growth rates of older leasehold condos (over 30 years old) compared to newer ones reveals interesting trends. Filtering for older condos with consistent transaction history since 1995 provides a clearer picture of their price appreciation.
Leasehold condos built in the 1980-1989 and 1990-1999 periods show consistent annualised growth rates of around 3.19% and 3.22% respectively. Condos built between 2000-2009 have slightly lower growth (3.08%), while those built between 2010-2019 have the lowest growth rate (1.15%).
The pandemic played a significant role in boosting the prices of older condos. The increased adoption of WFH and a shortage of new housing supply led buyers to consider older properties, especially those offering larger unit sizes. Coupled with their lower starting prices compared to newer developments, these older properties had more room for appreciation, driving up their percentage gains.
This analysis challenges the long-held assumption that older leasehold condos always perform worse. In fact, units from the 1980s and 1990s have shown comparable or better growth than newer ones over the past decade. While lease decay remains a long-term risk, factors like location, size, and affordability can outweigh age concerns in the short to medium term, especially in a market where new launches command premium pricing.
Other factors not captured in the data, such as the potential for en bloc sales in improving areas or the appeal of larger unit sizes in older projects, can also contribute to their performance.
To further explore this phenomenon, future analysis will delve into case studies of specific older leasehold condos like Orchid Park, The Tanamera, Loyang Valley, and The Arcadia. These examples will provide more detailed insights into the factors driving their performance and offer valuable lessons for buyers and sellers of older leasehold properties.
Ultimately, while lease decay is a real consideration, the recent performance of older leasehold condos suggests that they can still offer attractive returns and should not be dismissed without a thorough analysis of their specific characteristics and market context.
If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?
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