Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What is Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) in Singapore and How Does It Work?

Posted by Jayson Ang on February 14, 2023
| 0

TLDR

When it comes to navigating the Additional Buyers Stamp Duty (ABSD) in Singapore, legal strategies are available to overcome challenges and acquire multiple properties. Consider factors like valuation reports, BSD rates for residential and non-residential properties, and the impact of increased taxes on real estate investments. Understanding the connection between BSD and ABSD is crucial for property buyers, along with being aware of payment deadlines to avoid fines. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or an experienced investor, strategic real estate advice can help guide you through your property journey effectively.

New Buyer Stamp Duty Singapore 2023. Compare The Amount Difference Between The Old Buyer Stamp Duty Rates Before 14 Feb 2023 And Thereafter.

Today, let’s explore the Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD), and how it affects your wallet when you decide to purchase a property in Singapore – no matter if you’re a local or a foreigner, and whether you already own multiple properties or not. BSD is a mandatory fee imposed on any real estate transaction in Singapore, including both residential and non-residential ones, and it is always calculated on the higher value between the purchase price and the property’s market value.

Impacts on Increase of BSD for Certain Prices Below

If Purchase Price: $2Mil
⬆️ in Buyer Stamp Duty(BSD): $5000
⬆️ in BSD: 7.74%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price : 0.25%

If Purchase Price: $3.5Mil
⬆️ in BSD: $25,000
⬆️ in BSD(in %): 20%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price: 0.714%

If Purchase Price: $5Mil
⬆️ in BSD: $55,000
⬆️ in BSD(in %): 29.79%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price : 1.1%

If Purchase Price: $10Mil
⬆️ in BSD: $155,000
⬆️ in BSD(in %): 40.3%
⬆️ in BSD over Purchase Price: 1.55%

  • $2m property difference only $5k
  • $5m property difference only $55k
  • Consumers will panic and overreact thinking that demand and affordability will be affected. 
  • Actually you can see that 2m property. Difference is 5k
  • 3.5m is 25k.

Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) for Residential Properties

If you and your seller agree on a purchase price of S$3 million for your new home, but the valuation report is lower at S$2.9 million, the BSD will still be applied to the higher price of S$3 million.

Starting on 15 February 2023, the BSD will be calculated like this:

  • First S$180,000 – 1%
  • Next S$180,000 – 2%
  • Next S$640,000 – 3%
  • Next S$500,000 – 4%
  • Next S$1.5m – 5%
  • In excess of S$3m – 6%

Say, for instance, you’re getting a property valued at S$3 million. Here’s what you can expect to pay :

1% of the first S$180,000 S$1,800

2% of the next S$180,000 S$3,600

3% of the next S$640,000 S$19,200

4% of the next S$500,000 S$20,000

5% of the remaining S$1.5m S$75,000

Total BSD for residential property S$119,600

A Quicker Way To Calculate BSD For Properties Below S$1 Million

For properties valued at S$1 million or less, this formula is easier to apply :

(3% of price or valuation) – S$5,400 = BSD amount

Let’s say you’re buying an HDB flat for S$600,000. The BSD to pay will be:

(3% of S$600,000) – S$5,400 = S$12,600

The result will be the same as the previous formula; it’s just quicker to work out.

What’s The BSD For Non-Residential Properties?

Starting 15 February 2023, non-residential properties BSD rate :

  • First S$180,000 – 1%
  • Next S$180,000 – 2%
  • Next S$640,000 – 3%
  • Next S$500,000 – 4%
  • In excess of S$1.5m – 5%

Let’s say you are buying a commercial property valued at S$2.5 million – how much would you be paying?

1% of the first S$180,000 S$1,800

2% of the next S$180,000 S$3,600

3% of the next S$640,000 S$19,200

4% of the next S$500,000 S$20,000

5% of the remaining S$1m S$50,000

Total BSD for non-residential property S$94,600

What If My Property Has Both Residential And Commercial Components?

The rates for BSD can vary between residential and commercial properties, making it quite complicated if you have a property that has both!

This can be seen with, for example, HDB shops that have a residential area above them. It can also happen if part of your unit is given a temporary permit for non-residential use, such as if the downstairs is approved as a daycare centre, but only for a set number of years.

Buying a shop with housing upstairs can be complicated due to having to pay both residential and non-residential BSD rates, so it’s important to get the exact figures clarified with the property agent before you make the purchase.

If you’re uncertain, simply verify how the land is zoned – if it’s residential, then you’ll always be charged the residential rate, even if there is a short-term commercial use of the property.

When Must You Pay The BSD?

Payment must be made within 14 days from the date of purchase or acquisition.

However, if the relevant document was signed overseas, the time limit is extended to 30 days after the agreement is received in Singapore.

To be on the safe side, ensure you inform your law firm (handling the conveyancing) in advance when you intend to avail of the 30-day period.

If you don’t pay your BSD within 14 days (or 30 days if the papers were signed abroad) then you will be charged a fine.

For delays of less than three months, you’ll be fined either S$10 or the amount of BSD – whichever is higher.

However, if you delay payment for more than three months, you’ll be fined S$25 or four times the BSD amount – whichever is higher. In other words, if you don’t want to be faced with a hefty fine, pay your BSD on time!

What Is The Connection Between BSD and ABSD?

The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) is something you need to consider if you’re a Singapore Citizen purchasing a second property.

This extra levy, which is typically 17%, is imposed on top of the normal Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) – making the total cost that much higher.

Unfortunately, there’s no getting around it – you can’t apply for ABSD remission and getting your BSD money back is out of the question.

Are You Looking For A Better Valuation?
Keep In Mind That The Loan-To-Value (LTV) Ratio And Buyer’s Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) Have An Inter-Related Effect!

Previously, I had outlined the loan-to-value ratio (LTV): a measure that decides how much one can borrow to purchase a house. Home buyers usually seek out banks that accept the highest valuation of the residence as they wish to borrow a bigger sum.

Nonetheless, it is imperative to bear in mind that LTV is associated with the lower of the property’s cost or worth. The BSD, in contrast, applies to the higher of the house price or worth.

Having a higher valuation of your house will enable you to borrow more money, yet you should also be aware that it comes with a larger stamp duty.

Consider this carefully before you begin your search for a higher valuation.

Be Ready To Pay More For The Safety Net Of Investing In Singapore Real Estate

With the BSD increase, the buyer of a S$5 million home will now be required to pay S$239,600 – a 30% rise from the previous S$184,600.

Many individuals buying a home, even those who pay upwards of S$1.2 million for a highly sought-after Housing and Development Board resale flat, will not be greatly impacted by the increase in BSD. Moreover, buyers who pay S$2 million for a suburban condominium unit will only have to pay an additional S$5,000 in BSD – a manageable increase. The real “pinch” will be felt by those who purchase luxury homes.

A foreign buyer purchasing a S$10 million luxury condo will be subject to a BSD of S$539,600, as well as an Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty of S$3 million.

On the other hand, a local acquiring a S$20 million landed detached house as their first home will need to fork out an extra 45 percent in stamp duty – amounting to a whopping S$1.14 million, compared to the S$784,600 previously.

As potential buyers adapt to the increased BSD, the transaction rate of pricier homes may experience a slight decrease; however, the effect of the higher BSD will likely be far more prominent in non-residential properties. For example, an investor spending 10 million on a commercial shop-house will now need to pay an extra S$469,600 in BSD – a whopping 59 percent increase!

With the current market situation of low yields and increasing interest rates, it is not surprising that potential buyers of major commercial buildings worth hundreds of millions of dollars or more are being more cautious. In fact, many may be holding back altogether.

Despite the potential drawbacks of higher BSD, investors in non-residential properties continue to enjoy paying less than those buying a home. This, however, could have a negative impact on collective sales of both residential and non-residential sites, potentially delaying the redevelopment of older buildings into modern properties that meet the needs of today’s space users.

Ever-Increasing Taxes

As Singapore’s population continues to age, it is clear that government expenditure on healthcare will have to increase – meaning the more affluent may have to pay more tax, in one form or another.

By increasing taxes on real estate investors, Singapore does not have the same risks of draining away talent or discouraging companies from expanding their operations here as it would if levying higher personal or corporate income taxes.

The desirability of investing in property in Singapore, due to its safe-haven status and growth as a major business hub, is underpinned by factors such as strong governance, political stability and social cohesion. So, it is only right that any investor looking to benefit from the security of physical property in Singapore should also contribute their fair share to the tax system.

In Singapore, physical property is particularly attractive in these uncertain times, as wealthy individuals search for secure havens. Despite the fact that this may involve paying more for transactions and recurrent taxes, it doesn’t stop the appeal of homes and office buildings here.

It is important, however, for investors to take into consideration the risks of higher taxes, as future budgets may include bigger taxation for property.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


5 Reasons Why It’s A Great Time To Buy Property In Singapore In 2024
Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why It’s A Great Time To Buy Property In Singapore In 2024

Singapore's property market is known for its stability, high demand and strong returns. With a growing population, low unemployment rates,...
Read More
Singapore Living: 5 Must-Know Factors for Choosing the Perfect Neighborhood
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

Singapore Living: 5 Must-Know Factors for Choosing the Perfect Neighborhood

Singapore Living: 5 Must-Know Factors for Choosing the Perfect Neighborhood When it comes to purchasing a property in Singapore, the...
Read More
Top 5 Best Non-Touristy Things to Do in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Best Non-Touristy Things to Do in Singapore

Singapore, a vibrant city-state known for its iconic skyline and diverse culture, offers a plethora of experiences for both tourists...
Read More
The Changing Faces of Orchard Road
All Buying Tips

The Changing Faces of Orchard Road

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait? If you're reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course...
Read More
Breaking Through the Stalemate of En Bloc Sales
All Blog Posts Opinion

Breaking Through the Stalemate of En Bloc Sales

TLDR The Singapore property market faces challenges with the ongoing en bloc stalemate. Lower success rates, higher development risks, and...
Read More
The Sneaky Role of Property Appraisals in Shaping Singapore’s Home Prices
All Buying Tips Opinion

The Sneaky Role of Property Appraisals in Shaping Singapore’s Home Prices

TLDR When it comes to the real estate market in Singapore, understanding property valuations and the impact on mortgage loans...
Read More
Top 5 : Common Characteristics Of Singapore Condos That Make Them An Attractive Investment Opportunity For Foreign Buyers
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Common Characteristics Of Singapore Condos That Make Them An Attractive Investment Opportunity For Foreign Buyers

Singapore, a thriving hub of business and commerce in Southeast Asia, has become an attractive destination for foreign investors looking...
Read More
Making Sense of 99-Year Landed Home Investments in Singapore
All Buying Tips Opinion

Making Sense of 99-Year Landed Home Investments in Singapore

TLDR Investing in a 99-year leasehold landed property in Singapore can be a lucrative venture due to the country's land...
Read More
Beyond Marina Bay Sands: Uncovering Singapore’s 5 Little-Known Secrets
Mandarin Top 5

Beyond Marina Bay Sands: Uncovering Singapore’s 5 Little-Known Secrets

Beyond Marina Bay Sands: Uncovering Singapore's 5 Little-Known Secrets Singapore is a small country with a rich history and culture....
Read More
Ultimate Handbook on HDB Income Ceilings for BTO, Resale Flats, and Executive Condominiums
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Ultimate Handbook on HDB Income Ceilings for BTO, Resale Flats, and Executive Condominiums

TLDR Owning an HDB home in Singapore depends largely on income ceilings. The HDB income ceiling limits monthly household earnings...
Read More
With a population of 6.04 million in Singapore, who are the winners and losers in the property market?
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

With a population of 6.04 million in Singapore, who are the winners and losers in the property market?

There has been significant outcry regarding Singapore’s population hitting a record high of 6.04 million, largely due to an increase...
Read More
Top 5 : Questions Should Investors Be Asking Before Investing In Singapore’s High-End Rental Market
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Questions Should Investors Be Asking Before Investing In Singapore’s High-End Rental Market

Singapore's high-end rental market has been a hot topic of discussion among investors worldwide. With the city-state's robust economy, excellent...
Read More
5 Factors Affecting A Property’s Resale Value
Mandarin Top 5

5 Factors Affecting A Property’s Resale Value

The real estate market is a complex and ever-changing landscape, with various factors influencing the value of a property. When...
Read More
Identifying a Good Investment Property: A Guide
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Identifying a Good Investment Property: A Guide

TLDR When it comes to navigating the real estate market in Singapore, understanding key factors can make a significant difference...
Read More
Sell High Buy High : Will This Still Make You a Profit?
All Buying Tips

Sell High Buy High : Will This Still Make You a Profit?

  TL;DR Summary: Timing of Property Sale: Selling high and buying high may seem counterintuitive, but understanding market dynamics can...
Read More
The Emergence of Million-Dollar HDB Flats in Singapore: Could This Become the Standard Moving Forward?
All Buying Tips Selling Tips

The Emergence of Million-Dollar HDB Flats in Singapore: Could This Become the Standard Moving Forward?

TLDR Understanding the nuances of the HDB property market in Singapore, especially the trend of million-dollar flats, requires a deep...
Read More
Top 5 Bookstores in Singapore for Book Lovers
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Bookstores in Singapore for Book Lovers

Singapore, a bustling cosmopolitan city, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and of course, its love for...
Read More
Top 5 Most Common Red Flags To Watch Out For When Investing In Singapore Property
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Most Common Red Flags To Watch Out For When Investing In Singapore Property

Investing in Singapore property has long been considered a lucrative and stable way to build wealth. However, like any investment,...
Read More
6 Must-Know Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Resale HDB in 2023
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

6 Must-Know Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Resale HDB in 2023

TLDR When buying a resale flat in Singapore, make sure to walk around the neighborhood to assess actual distances, check...
Read More
Are You Ready to Take on the Singapore Property Market in 2023? 12 Reasons to Be Hopeful (Or Wary)!
All Blog Posts Opinion

Are You Ready to Take on the Singapore Property Market in 2023? 12 Reasons to Be Hopeful (Or Wary)!

2022 sure was a rollercoaster ride for the property market, and the world! From war in Europe to skyrocketing interest...
Read More
1 10 11 12 13 14 28

Compare Listings