Your search results

Singapore Decoupling Guide

Posted by Jayson Ang on December 29, 2022

| 0

TLDR

Decoupling in Singapore’s real estate refers to the process of separating property ownership to avoid Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD). It allows couples to transfer ownership without needing a divorce, but careful consideration is crucial due to potential costs like legal fees, Buyer Stamp Duty (BSD), Seller Stamp Duty (SSD), CPF refunds, pre-payment penalties, and other expenses. Decoupling may not always lead to savings, especially for foreigners or when buying a cheaper second property. Consulting a real estate professional is advised to navigate the process effectively and make informed decisions.

You and your partner have set out to find another home, and you’re determined to keep away from the intimidating Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty. During this search, you’ve come across the term “decoupling”, which is commonly used when talking about property ownership, but do you know what it really means?

This comprehensive guide gives you a complete breakdown of decoupling and serves as your one-stop source of information. You’ll learn the following:

What exactly is decoupling?
Why do people decouple?
And, key points to keep in mind when you do decouple.

What Exactly is Decoupling?

Have you heard the word “decouple” before and wondered what it means? To decouple is to separate, disengage, or dissociate (something) from something else. So, many people mistakenly think that it has something to do with divorce. But here’s the good news – no marital breakup is needed for you to decouple!

Rather than holding joint ownership, couples can opt for the legal process of ‘decoupling’ their property. This entails selling one’s share to the other co-owner, and thus transferring full ownership and responsibility for mortgage payments. To ensure the process runs smoothly, lawyers need to be consulted to ensure the relevant forms are completed and submitted to the Singapore Land Authority.

Married couples cannot decouple their HDB flats, unlike private properties which can be jointly owned and decoupled. Decoupling for HDB flats is only possible through buy over from an ex-spouse or the transfer of the flat between family members.

In 2016, the HDB ownership transfer rule was tightened, thus allowing transfers in only six specific scenarios: marriage, divorce, death of an owner, financial hardship, renunciation of citizenship, and medical reasons.

Why Do People Decouple?

Earlier, we briefly touched upon the reasoning behind those wishing to decouple; their motivation stems from not having to pay additional fees such as ABSD, an additional tax which property purchasers must pay in addition to Buyer’s Stamp Duty. This levy is determined by the higher of either the valuation or selling price of the property and it was initiated in 2011 to control the surge of demand for housing and to keep property costs affordable for Singaporeans.

Residents of Singapore are subject to ABSD when purchasing their second (17%) and subsequent properties,
Permanent Residents (PRs) will be levied ABSD on all purchases, with the first purchase being 5% and second/subsequent purchases being 25%,
whereas Foreigners will be faced with a 30% ABSD for each property purchase,
and Companies/Associations will be faced with a 35% ABSD for every property.

For instance, if you are a Singaporean citizen wanting to purchase a $2 million property, you would be required to pay 17% ABSD, which amounts to a total of $340,000. Thus, decoupling is a desirable option for those seeking to save from ABSD, and allows them to acquire the property as their ‘first’ one again.

Key Points To Keep In Mind When You Do Decouple

You may be asking yourself, “What’s the catch?” – and rightly so! If decoupling just brought advantages, then everyone would do it. Unfortunately, the decoupling process isn’t quite so simple. Consider all the details before you take the leap!

Legal Fees

To successfully purchase and own a property, legal paperwork must be completed. The buyer will incur conveyancing costs while the seller must hire a lawyer to oversee the transfer and sale of their share of the property. Usually, the two sets of attorneys will cost approximately $6,000 to $7,000.

Buyer Stamp Duty – BSD

When it comes to purchasing a property, Buyer Stamp Duty is a tax that must be paid upon acceptance of the Option to Purchase (OTP). This fee is applicable during the process of decoupling, where a share of the property is being transferred between two parties.

Seller Stamp Duty – SSD

If you embark on the process of decoupling within the first three years of purchasing a property, you may need to pay Seller Stamp Duty, with a rate of 12% in the first year, 8% in the second, and 4% in the third. To save yourself from these additional charges, wait for at least three full years before decoupling. Remember that when a property is “sold” as part of decoupling, the Seller Stamp Duty period will reset.

CPF Refund

When you sell a property, you’re required to pay back the amount you took from CPF with interest. Unfortunately, this can leave some with absolutely no cash left, as their funds are completely locked up in CPF and they don’t have the necessary funds to invest in their next property.

In summary, when it comes to decoupling, thorough financial preparation is an absolute must. Whoever is taking over the property must make sure they have the sufficient funds to take on the mortgage. Moreover, if bank loans are necessary, the purchaser must guarantee that they can secure the necessary loan from the bank, allowing them to take on the whole mortgage of the property.

Pre-Payment Penalties

Did you know that if you try to pay off your home loan early, you could be subject to a pre-payment penalty fee? Yes, it’s true – many people find it quite a surprise! Generally, this fee is around 1.5% of the amount being prepaid, so make sure you review the terms and conditions of your home loan to ensure you don’t have to pay this fee.

You Could Find Yourself Spending More Than You’re Saving

Sometimes, decoupling may not be the best choice from a financial standpoint. This is especially true if one of the spouses is a foreigner, or the second property you are purchasing is cheaper than the first – in such scenarios, it may be wiser to pay ABSD. Moreover, for individuals who possess multiple assets, it may be wiser to forgo decoupling.

Scenario A : If you and your partner decide to split the $2 million cost of the condo, your portion would be $1 million. That would come with some costs, including BSD of $24,600, ABSD of $300,000, legal fees of $6,000, and additional conveyancing and administrative fees of $3,000. All in all, the total cost would be more than $333,600.

Scenario B : Let’s explore what might occur when you decide to purchase the 2nd property under your own name and pay the ABSD of 17% on the $850,000. You’ll be paying a hefty sum of $144,500, but if the purpose of decoupling is to avoid the ABSD, this solution will be much more beneficial in the long run.

Mistakes Can Happen

It’s easy to make errors while taking Math tests, and the same goes for calculating ABSD and other fees. Furthermore, the amounts and percentages you’ll have to pay can be different depending on your residential status and nationality, only adding to the potential for confusion.

Consulting an experienced real estate consultant can be a great help to make the process of decoupling less intimidating. They can work out your finances, settle the calculations, and provide you with advice based on your individual circumstances. Moreover, the professionals can give you the best insight on how to decouple your properties for optimum returns.

To Decouple Or Not To Decouple?

Wondering if decoupling is the right choice? While it is certainly a popular strategy used by couples to save money, the cons of decoupling may outweigh the pros in some cases, leading to higher costs. To avoid real estate regrets and mountains of paperwork for nothing, make sure to consult a professional before taking the plunge!

You May Also Like …

Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Freehold & Leasehold Properties

Jayson Ang – June 10, 2023 –

5 Things to Know About Singapore's Freehold & Leasehold Properties Here are 5 things you need to know about Singapore's...

All Blog Posts

3 Steps to Protect Yourself from Real Estate Scams in Singapore

Jayson Ang – December 17, 2022 –

Lately, there has been an increase in scams related to real estate. Scammers are pretending to be real estate agents...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips Top List

Expert Tips : Top Property Investment Strategies in Singapore

Jayson Ang – December 25, 2022 –

TLDR Singapore offers lucrative property investment opportunities with its stable economy and political climate. To succeed, investors should conduct thorough...

All Opinion

Snag a Sentosa Condo for 40% Off? Should You Consider It!

Jayson Ang – May 23, 2024 –

TLDR The Residences at W Singapore Sentosa Cove has slashed prices by over 40%, but there are important details to...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Potential Risks Should Be Considered When Investing Property Within Singapore’s Competitive Real Estate Markets

Jayson Ang – May 2, 2025 –

Singapore, a bustling financial hub in Southeast Asia, has seen its real estate market flourish over the years. The city-state's...

All Buying Tips Opinion

6 Unexpected Property Warning Signs That Can Be Negative for Some, But Beneficial for Others

Jayson Ang – February 29, 2024 –

TLDR When considering property preferences, what may appear as a disadvantage to some buyers could be a unique opportunity for...

All Buying Tips

Rising Interest Rates : A Cause for Concern?

Jayson Ang – December 7, 2022 –

TLDR In 2021, the real estate market saw a surge in demand due to low interest rates and supply chain...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Places to Try Durian in Singapore

Jayson Ang – May 28, 2024 –

Durian, often referred to as the "King of Fruits," is a unique and polarizing delicacy in Southeast Asia. With its...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Investing in Singapore Real Estate as a Foreigner

Jayson Ang – January 1, 2023 –

TLDR The blog post discusses the rules and regulations for foreign investors looking to purchase real estate in Singapore. It...

All Buying Tips

When to Strike Gold: The Ultimate Guide to Selling Your House in Singapore!

Jayson Ang – June 28, 2024 –

TLDR When deciding the best time to sell your property, consider various factors such as market trends, financial goals, and...

All Opinion Reports

NUS Real Estate Survey Reveals Growing Optimism Among Industry Leaders

Jayson Ang – January 17, 2025 –

TLDR A recent survey by the National University of Singapore (NUS) highlights increasing optimism among real estate industry leaders. The...

All Blog Posts Opinion

Are You Ready to Take on the Singapore Property Market in 2023? 12 Reasons to Be Hopeful (Or Wary)!

Jayson Ang – December 21, 2022 –

2022 sure was a rollercoaster ride for the property market, and the world! From war in Europe to skyrocketing interest...

Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why You Should Consider Investing In Singapore Real Estate

Jayson Ang – August 1, 2023 –

TLDR Investing in Singapore real estate offers attractive tax incentives, low cost of living, high rental yields, market reliability, diversification...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Best Secret Gardens in Singapore

Jayson Ang – October 25, 2024 –

Singapore, a bustling city-state known for its modern architecture and vibrant culture, is also home to a plethora of hidden...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Museums in Singapore for Art and History

Jayson Ang – February 29, 2024 –

Singapore, known for its vibrant culture and rich history, is home to a plethora of museums that cater to art...

All Blog Posts Selling Tips

Thinking of Selling Your Home in 2024? 5 Vital Realities Every Seller Must Face

Jayson Ang – November 27, 2024 –

TLDR From 2022 to 2024, Singapore's housing market underwent significant changes, with a shift from scarcity to a boom in...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors : What Is Considered “Luxury” In The Singapore Property Market?

Jayson Ang – December 3, 2024 –

The Singapore property market is known for its high-quality residential properties, attracting both local and international buyers. Luxury real estate...