$1.5 Million HDB Flats: Their Locations and Reasons Behind Being Singapore’s Priciest Public Housing
TLDR Singapore’s HDB resale market has entered a new phase, with at least 13 flats sold for $1.5 million or...
Read More
Is Price Per Square Foot (PSF) Still a Reliable Metric in Singapore’s Property Market?
TLDR
Price Per Square Foot (PSF) is increasingly a poor measure of property value in Singapore due to regulatory changes that improved space efficiency, excluding non-livable areas from Gross Floor Area (GFA). Older properties with lower PSF may have inefficient layouts and higher renovation costs, making direct PSF comparisons misleading. PSF also ignores qualitative factors like unit quality, location, and unique features, and is less useful across different property types. Instead, total price (quantum) has a greater impact on buyers’ financial commitments and should be the primary focus. PSF might only be relevant when comparing very similar units. Buyers and sellers should prioritize a comprehensive, data-driven approach considering both quantum and qualitative factors rather than relying solely on PSF.
Price Per Square Foot (PSF) has long been a conventional method for comparing property prices, often mistakenly equated with value. The intuitive logic suggests that a lower PSF for two similarly sized properties implies better value. However, significant changes in Singapore’s property market have rendered this assumption often inaccurate, making PSF a potentially misleading indicator.
Why PSF is Becoming an Increasingly Poor Indicator
The relevance of PSF has diminished due to various regulatory changes over the years that have reshaped property layouts and efficiency. Historically, during the “bay window/planter era” of the 2010s, developers included spaces like air-con ledges, bay windows, and planters in the total square footage, for which buyers paid, despite these being non-chargeable to developers. This practice led to less efficient floor plans.
Subsequent regulations phased out these non-chargeable areas, leading to more efficient layouts. Most recently, the GFA (Gross Floor Area) harmonization rule has further streamlined designs by excluding unliveable spaces like air-con ledges and strata void spaces from the official GFA. Consequently, while the total price of a unit may remain the same, its reported PSF increases, creating a perception of higher prices when the actual livable space might be comparable.
For example, comparing three similar 3-bedroom properties in the East across different eras can yield a distorted picture if solely based on PSF:
As seen above, a seemingly lower PSF in older properties might not reflect real value differences, especially when considering potentially higher renovation costs and less efficient layouts. PSF also fails to account for inherent risks in older properties, such as impending en bloc sales or deteriorating facilities. This holds true for HDB properties as well.
Additional Reasons Why PSF Can Be Misleading:
- Lacks Qualitative Depth: A higher PSF might be justified by superior quality, better unit facing, proximity to premium amenities (e.g., sky gardens, elevated pools), or the exclusivity of a rare unit type (e.g., top-floor units with rooftop access, loft units). For instance, People’s Park Complex, despite its remarkably low PSF, might not be considered “better value” than a newer, more modern development like One Pearl Bank in its current condition. Dual-key units, which often have higher PSF due to their split layout, offer unique benefits like multi-generational living or rental income potential, which are not captured by a simple PSF metric.
- Ignores Space Efficiency: Efficient use of space is often more critical than sheer square footage, a factor PSF overlooks. A very large unit might boast a low PSF but could feature inefficient layouts with expansive hallways, disproportionately large balconies or patios (sometimes a third of the living room size, common in 80s terrace-style condos), or vast entry antechambers. These non-livable areas contribute to a higher reported square footage and lower PSF but translate to wasted space and higher maintenance.
- Ineffective for Comparing Different Property Types: PSF is most effective when comparing units of similar layouts within the same project. Its utility diminishes significantly when comparing across different property types. For example, bungalows at Sentosa Cove may have a low PSF compared to many condominiums due to their immense size, yet their overall quantum can still be in the double-digit millions. Conversely, compact city-fringe options like M condo might appear expensive by PSF (e.g., one-bedders exceeding $3,000 psf) but were among the few options offering units in the Beach Road/Bugis area for under $1 million at launch. Moreover, premium and penthouse units often command both larger sizes and higher PSFs.
Unless comparing highly similar units and layouts where PSF might serve as a “tie-breaker,” it’s not a versatile analytical tool.
The Primacy of Quantum:
Ultimately, the quantum (total price) of a property has the most direct impact on a buyer’s financial commitments, influencing the loan amount, stamp duties, and for investors, the rental yield and overall return. Focusing too much on PSF can be a distraction from this critical figure. During high-pressure sales situations, agents might emphasize PSF to sway buyers, so it’s important to keep the total quantum at the forefront of your decision-making.
Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?
If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?
It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.
I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.
I can help you by:
- Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
- Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.
You May Also Like …
The Shifting Landscape: Why More Singaporeans Are Opting for Larger HDB Flats Over Condos for Upgrades in 2025
TLDR By 2025, more Singaporeans are choosing larger HDB flats over condominiums as their upgrade path. Rising condo prices, especially...
Read More
5 Untold Risks Of Buying An Old Freehold Condo In Singapore
TLDR Old freehold condos in Singapore may seem attractive due to lower prices, but they come with hidden pitfalls. Longstanding...
Read More
When Should You Consider a Shorter/Longer Home Tenure?
TLDR Understanding the benefits of long-term home loans is crucial for financially conservative individuals in Singapore. Opting for a longer...
Read More
Finding the Perfect Match: Top 20 : A Guide to Choosing the Best Property Agent in Singapore
TLDR When it comes to buying or selling real estate in Singapore, having a professional and knowledgeable property agent is...
Read More
Has Singapore’s Definition of “Prime” Shifted Now That Fringe Homes Hit $2,000 PSF?
TLDR Singapore’s definition of “prime” property is shifting as fringe homes in the Outside Central Region (OCR) now command prices...
Read More
Top 5 : Benefits of Investing in Newer vs. Older Singapore Property Market Condos for International Buyers
Singapore's property market has always been an attractive investment option for international buyers, thanks to its stable economy, strategic location,...
Read More
What Role Does Property Valuation Play In The Real Estate Industry, And Why Is It Important?
TLDR When it comes to property valuation, understanding the process is crucial for both buyers and sellers. Property valuations can...
Read More
Top 5 : Regret Buying An Old Condo in Singapore
In the bustling city-state of Singapore, the real estate market is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape. As of 2023, new...
Read More
6 Secrets Foreign Investors Are Rarely Told About Singapore’s Real Estate Market
TLDR The Singapore property market presents unique characteristics that foreign buyers should consider. From the high rate of homeownership to...
Read More
Is Land in Singapore Becoming Too Expensive? Unpacking the Developers’ Reluctance
TLDR Singapore’s escalating land costs are reshaping developer strategies and the property market. With government land sales commanding record prices...
Read More
What Will Happen When Your 99-Year Housing Lease Expires?
TLDR We delve into the challenges faced by Singaporeans with expiring 99-year housing leases. It explores the types of leases...
Read More
Singapore’s HDB Projects: From Unique Landmarks to Just Another Brick in the Wall?
Take a look at this chill spot in Yew Tee. Someone's gone all out to make it feel like an...
Read More
I Decided to Pay the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty to Purchase a Condominium While Retaining My HDB: My Reasons
TLDR Despite a 20% Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) for second properties in Singapore, Yang chose to hold onto his...
Read More
Evaluating Property Investments: Pros and Cons to Keep in Mind
TLDR: Key Takeaways from the Blog Post Singapore's real estate market offers both pros and cons for investors. The advantages...
Read More
Top 5 : Is Investing In Properties Worth In Singapore?
Investing in properties has long been considered a reliable and profitable venture, and Singapore, with its robust real estate market,...
Read More
Top 5 Vegetarian Restaurants in Singapore
Singapore, a melting pot of cultures and cuisines, offers a diverse range of dining options for food enthusiasts. For vegetarians,...
Read More
The 5 Most Common Mistakes First-Time Buyers Make (And How to Avoid Them)
The 5 Most Common Mistakes First-Time Buyers Make (And How to Avoid Them) Here are the 5 most common mistakes...
Read More
5 Reasons : Why Investing In Commercial Real Estate Can Offer Stable Long-Term Returns
Investing in commercial real estate has become an increasingly popular choice for investors seeking stable long-term returns. There are several...
Read More
Top 5 : Most Profitable Neighborhoods To Invest In For Singapore Property Investment 2025
As the global economy continues to recover, the real estate market in Singapore remains a promising investment opportunity for savvy...
Read More