Fraud Blocker
Your search results

The Evolving Landscape of HDB Upgrading in Post-COVID Singapore

Posted by Jayson Ang on May 12, 2026
| 0

TLDR

The post-COVID Singapore property market has grown more complex, especially for HDB upgraders facing higher interest rates, cooling measures, and tighter resale supply. Two-bedroom condos, especially those with two bathrooms, are gaining popularity among small families, challenging traditional preferences. The Core Central Region (CCR) is seeing fewer foreign buyers due to increased Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD), narrowing price gaps with other regions. Resale options are scarce as many owners hesitate to sell given high replacement costs and ABSD penalties. Buyers now prioritize efficient layouts over simple price per square foot comparisons due to new Gross Floor Area rules. Financing multiple homes has become harder with tighter debt servicing limits and higher rates, pushing upgraders to consider larger single condos. Sellers should expect more discerning buyers who value usable living space. Personal circumstances dictate whether it’s better to buy, sell, or wait in this evolving market.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reshaped Singapore’s property market, leading to record-breaking prices, rapid new launch sell-outs, and tight supply in the resale condo segment. A key driver of these trends has been HDB upgraders, whose decisions impact both public and private housing markets. However, the upgrading journey has become considerably more complex and riskier in the post-COVID era, marked by interest rate surges, cooling measures, and narrowing price gaps. Established norms, such as the preference for 3-bedroom units or the “sell one, buy two” strategy, have been challenged.

Fundamental Shifts for HDB Upgraders Post-2020:

  1. Two-Bedroom Condos Gain Family Acceptance: Previously categorized primarily as rental assets, 2-bedroom condo units, particularly those with two bathrooms, are now increasingly accepted as suitable for small families. This shift is evident in the rapid movement of 700 sq ft units priced between $1.8 million and $2 million, seen in developments like Parktown Residence, The Orie, and Lentor Central. The preference for two bathrooms is strong, given its convenience for families and tenants alike. This trend might also be contributing to rising HDB resale prices, as some upgraders may opt for larger or better-located HDB flats over a relatively compact 2-bedroom condo at a high quantum. Looking ahead, reduced resale supply in the fringe regions, coupled with a high concentration of new CCR launches, could further drive demand for resale 2-bedroom units in those areas.
  2. CCR’s Evolving Buyer Demographic: The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) hike in 2023 (to 60% for foreigners) has significantly curbed demand from wealthy foreign buyers, traditionally dominant in the Core Central Region (CCR). This led to a 20% decline in CCR transaction volume in 2024 and a narrowing of the price gap between CCR and Outside Central Region (OCR)/Rest of Central Region (RCR) properties. This shift is also influenced by land sale prices; recent CCR Government Land Sales (GLS) bids are now comparable to those in mature RCR/OCR areas (e.g., Holland Drive at $1,285 psf vs. Lentor at $982 psf). This makes CCR properties relatively more viable for local buyers. However, the CCR still largely lacks heartland-style amenities and school access, which remains a hurdle for many Singaporean families.
  3. Scarcity of Resale Options: A major challenge for upgraders is the limited availability of resale flats and condos. Many potential sellers are hesitant to sell because the cost of a replacement property, especially a new launch, is too high. Additionally, owners of multiple properties who acquired them before the ABSD hike are reluctant to sell due to the current 20% ABSD if they were to replace their properties. This collective reluctance contributes to a tighter resale supply, forcing buyers into a highly competitive market or towards new launches.
  4. Shift from Simple Price PSF to Layout Efficiency: The introduction of new Gross Floor Area (GFA) harmonization rules has changed how properties are perceived and valued. Older, pre-harmonization condos often include “useless” spaces like air-con ledges in their total square footage, making their price per square foot (PSF) appear lower. For instance, a $2 million, 1,600 sq ft pre-harmonization condo might be $1,250 psf, while a $2 million, 1,200 sq ft post-harmonization condo (excluding such spaces) is $1,667 psf. This has led buyers to prioritize layout efficiency over simplistic PSF comparisons. Emphasis is now placed on dumbbell layouts (minimizing wasted corridor space), practical kitchen designs, and ensuring bedrooms can accommodate queen-sized beds. Buyers are increasingly discerning, focusing on usable living area rather than misleading total square footage.
  5. Increased Difficulty in Managing Multiple Mortgages and Financing: The “Sell One, Buy Two” strategy, popular before 2022 where spouses would each purchase a property to avoid ABSD, has become significantly harder. This is due to generally higher property prices and stricter financing conditions. Singapore’s Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) remains at 55%, meaning total monthly debt repayments cannot exceed 55% of combined monthly income. Coupled with higher interest rates (around 3.7%, with banks using a 4% floor rate for TDSR calculations), financing two homes simultaneously has become a much greater challenge. This suggests a likely future trend where upgraders will increasingly opt for a single, larger condo.

A Note for Sellers: The new generation of upgraders is highly informed and discerning. They are less willing to overpay for inefficient layouts or “paper space” that doesn’t translate into usable living area. This heightened discernment can lead to significant differences in selling prices, even for units of the same size within the same project. While the market currently favors sellers, they should anticipate more demanding buyers.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


Is The Condo Dream Getting Increasingly Harder To Achieve For Singaporeans?
All Buying Tips Opinion

Is The Condo Dream Getting Increasingly Harder To Achieve For Singaporeans?

TLDR Condominium prices in Singapore have nearly doubled over the past 15 years, with new launches now averaging around $2,390...
Read More
Fresh Take On What Singapore Condo Buyers Want In 2025
All Buying Tips Opinion

Fresh Take On What Singapore Condo Buyers Want In 2025

TLDR 2025 property buyers in Singapore are more discerning, prioritizing transparency, smart design, and real quality over flashy gimmicks. They...
Read More
I Regret Buying A DBSS: 5 Homeowners Share Their Biggest Regrets
All Buying Tips Opinion

I Regret Buying A DBSS: 5 Homeowners Share Their Biggest Regrets

TLDR Singapore's DBSS scheme faced challenges such as design flaws, developer responsiveness issues, and restrictions on selling. Residents reported various...
Read More
HDB Market Outlook 2023
All Blog Posts

HDB Market Outlook 2023

TLDR: Understanding the HDB Market Outlook 2023 The HDB resale market showed resilience in 2022, with significant growth in sales...
Read More
Are We Going Into Recession? What It Means for You—and Singapore Property
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Are We Going Into Recession? What It Means for You—and Singapore Property

TLDR Singapore faces rising recession risks as global trade slows, with GDP contraction and cautious sentiment signaling economic headwinds. For...
Read More
Is Great World Quietly Becoming Central Singapore’s Most Livable Locale?
All

Is Great World Quietly Becoming Central Singapore’s Most Livable Locale?

TLDR Great World, located in Singapore’s Core Central Region (CCR), offers a unique blend of heritage, community, and convenience distinct...
Read More
Top 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Property in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Property in Singapore

The top 5 factors to consider when choosing a property in Singapore.  Whether you're a seasoned investor or a first-time...
Read More
How Can You Prepare for Retirement in an Expensive Real Estate Market? Discover Your Options Now!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

How Can You Prepare for Retirement in an Expensive Real Estate Market? Discover Your Options Now!

TLDR The article discusses the challenges of investing in a second property for retirement amidst Singapore's real estate market conditions....
Read More
The High Price of Picking the Wrong Property in Singapore in 2025
All Buying Tips Opinion

The High Price of Picking the Wrong Property in Singapore in 2025

The Steep Price Of Making A Mistake When Buying Property In Singapore Are you yearning for a condo, but the...
Read More
Should Foreign Buyers Be Deterred By the 30% ABSD?
All Buying Tips

Should Foreign Buyers Be Deterred By the 30% ABSD?

TLDR Foreign buyers interested in private residential properties in Singapore is a common sight due to the country's positive reputation...
Read More
Why One Family Chose a New Launch 4-Bedroom Unit at Lentor Mansion Over a Resale Condo
All Buying Tips Opinion

Why One Family Chose a New Launch 4-Bedroom Unit at Lentor Mansion Over a Resale Condo

TLDR NM’s family chose to buy a 4-bedroom unit at the new launch Lentor Mansion despite elevated condo prices, after...
Read More
5 Reasons : Why Investing In Commercial Real Estate Can Offer Stable Long-Term Returns
Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons : Why Investing In Commercial Real Estate Can Offer Stable Long-Term Returns

Investing in commercial real estate has become an increasingly popular choice for investors seeking stable long-term returns. There are several...
Read More
5 Tips for Renting Property in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

5 Tips for Renting Property in Singapore

Renting property in Singapore can be a challenging task, especially for those who are new to the country. With Singapore's...
Read More
Top 5 : Dangerous Ideas Singapore Property Investors Have
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Dangerous Ideas Singapore Property Investors Have

Investing in property, particularly in a thriving market like Singapore, can be an enticing prospect. However, it's not without its...
Read More
NUS Real Estate Survey Reveals Growing Optimism Among Industry Leaders
All Opinion Reports

NUS Real Estate Survey Reveals Growing Optimism Among Industry Leaders

TLDR A recent survey by the National University of Singapore (NUS) highlights increasing optimism among real estate industry leaders. The...
Read More
What Happens To Your Housing Loan Once You Sell Your House?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

What Happens To Your Housing Loan Once You Sell Your House?

TLDR When selling your home in Singapore, ensure you pay off your outstanding home loan, refund any CPF monies used,...
Read More
A Timeline of Property Cooling Measures in Singapore Through the Years
All Buying Tips Reports Selling Tips

A Timeline of Property Cooling Measures in Singapore Through the Years

TLDR Since 2009, Singapore has implemented over 15 rounds of property cooling measures to curb speculation and keep homes affordable....
Read More
5 Pros Of Buying A Resale Property
Mandarin Top 5

5 Pros Of Buying A Resale Property

Luxury properties in Districts 9 and 10 of Singapore are highly coveted, and for good reason. From stunning views and...
Read More
Top 5 Reasons : Why is Supply so tight for Singapore Property?
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Reasons : Why is Supply so tight for Singapore Property?

Singapore's property market has been experiencing a tight supply in recent years, leading to increased demand and rising property prices....
Read More
Top 5 Coffee Shops in Singapore for Coffee Lovers
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Coffee Shops in Singapore for Coffee Lovers

Singapore, a bustling city-state known for its diverse culture and vibrant food scene, has also become a haven for coffee...
Read More

Compare Listings