Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What to Do Before Exercising Option to Purchase?

Posted by Jayson Ang on July 19, 2023
0 Comments

TLDR

Home buyers are advised to thoroughly research property values using online tools, secure an ideal home loan package early on, ensure cash availability for upfront payments, research renovation costs and providers to avoid overspending, and obtain a valuation report from HDB or a property agent. By following these steps, buyers can make informed decisions and navigate the home buying process smoothly to avoid costly mistakes.

Securing an Option to Purchase (OTP) is a big milestone for any home buyer.

Once the OTP has been issued by the seller, the buyer will be awarded exclusive access to buy the house at a predetermined price.

As the OTP is legally binding, buyers must exercise their option 21 days after the contract is delivered.

Those who don’t follow this will not only lose their option fee, but also their special right to the home.

How Much Will Buyers Lose If They Back Out During The Option Period? 

Once the OTP is issued, buyers and sellers enter a 21-day period known as the option period.

Although this duration is usually fixed for HDB flat purchases, private property transactions can take anywhere from 14 days to multiple months of negotiating, depending on how the talks progress.

Before they can receive the OTP, buyers must first put down an option fee deposit – which, for HDB flat buyers, ranges from $1 to $1,000. Although it may seem like a small sum, no one wants to lose their money needlessly. Remember, if your OTP expires, you’ll have to reimburse the option fee.

When it comes to private property purchases, the stakes are considerably higher – one must shell out an astonishing $20,000 simply to enter the option period if the property’s price is at a whopping $2 million!

Though negotiations can help lower the cost, this is a figure that you should expect to pay. It is thus imperative to be absolutely sure of your decision before entering the option period – this is not the time for browsing around for a home.

Buying a home is no small commitment – and signing an OTP requires even more commitment. With so much on the line, it’s understandable why some buyers might hesitate before signing off on the extensive paperwork associated with a six or seven figure home purchase.

5 Things Home Buyers Must Do Before Signing The OTP

To ensure a smooth home buying process, be sure to read on and avoid being in a difficult situation!

1. Do Your Research

Nobody wants to look back 30 years down the road and realize they’ve wasted hundreds of thousands of dollars due to their home losing value.

The three week option period provides home buyers with the opportunity to decide if they’ve made the right investment (even though it would have been ideal to figure this out before signing the Offer To Purchase, sometimes it’s best to cut your losses and find a better deal).

Although no one can predict the future of the housing market, it is wise to get a second or third opinion about the property you are buying.

Fortunately, there are plenty of free online home valuation tools, such as my free home valuation report, to help you in this process.

Are you trying to ascertain the value of the home on your own?

Keep in mind that property prices are typically calculated based on the following criteria:

  • Location
  • Urban Redevelopment Authority zoning
  • Number of rooms
  • Age and condition of the property

Take a deep dive into past real estate deals in the vicinity – your estate agent should be able to provide you with this info. Don’t skimp on market research – not doing it properly could cost you a lot more than just your reservation fee!

2. Lock In An Ideal Home Loan Package

Secure your loan in advance of signing the OTP to ensure you have sufficient funds to cover the multitude of payments ahead.

Getting a loan is not something you can do without due diligence, so make sure you don’t wait until the last minute.

In addition to assessing your income, savings, and existing debt, you should also evaluate:

  • Whether you’re taking a loan with floating or fixed interest rate.
  • Who your joint borrower should be for an optimal Income Weighted Average Age (IWAA), or if you even want a joint borrower in the first place.
  • The amount that you are eligible to borrow based on your MSR and TDSR.

Figuring out your financial outlook for the next two decades or so can be a tiring and overwhelming process, particularly when you have to balance your day job and family responsibilities.

Thankfully, I am connected with a fantastic, complimentary mortgage advisory service which allows home buyers to assess home loan options from all banks to find the best fit for their financial requirements.

3. Secure Your Cash For Upfront Payments

It’s no joke – buyers should be sure to get their loans locked down in the initial week of the option period, as there’s a hefty number of expenses that will have to be taken care of.

To give you an idea of the amount of cash you’ll need to bring to the table, have a look at the following table for a rough estimate.

4. Research On Renovation Costs And Providers

Ensure that your renovation loan does not spiral out of control by setting a cap of $30,000 at the most.

Additionally, your loan should be no more than six times your monthly salary, as long as it does not exceed the $30,000 limit.

Bear in mind that this will be an additional loan, in addition to the primary home loan that must still be paid.

As such, we suggest that you focus on only essential renovations and repairs, to keep costs as low as possible.

It’s completely understandable that the prospect of so many pricey bills has you hyperventilating; owning a home shouldn’t cost this much!

5. Get A Valuation Report From HDB Or Your Property Agent

It is mandatory for buyers who wish to take out home loans from HDB or private banks to get their home valued by HDB; however, you may have the luck of saving tens of thousands of dollars if the valuation is higher than the selling price – the sellers would then have to bear the expense, though such luck is rare. Don’t count on it!

By consulting with a property agent, buyers can reduce the chances of overspending for a COV.

Although no one can predict HDB’s valuation with absolute certainty, agents have extensive experience with past HDB reports and can provide educated guesses.

Furthermore, my free e-valuation service can provide you with a rough estimation of your home’s worth – however, this is not a replacement for official appraisals, and HDB’s valuation will still be the final decision.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


Are Resale HDBs Really Unaffordable In 2025?
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Are Resale HDBs Really Unaffordable In 2025?

TLDR Singapore’s housing debate is fueled by headlines about million-dollar flats, but most resale 4-room flats in over 10 estates...
Read More
5 Must-Know Questions Before Investing in Real Estate
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

5 Must-Know Questions Before Investing in Real Estate

TLDR When considering whether to buy a new development or a resale property, it can be challenging. In the blog...
Read More
Purchasing Older HDB Resale Flats: Key Considerations When the Flat Outlives You
All Buying Tips

Purchasing Older HDB Resale Flats: Key Considerations When the Flat Outlives You

TLDR HDB flats have a 99-year lease, and key housing schemes require the lease to cover the youngest owner until...
Read More
HDB Market Outlook 2023
All Blog Posts

HDB Market Outlook 2023

TLDR: Understanding the HDB Market Outlook 2023 The HDB resale market showed resilience in 2022, with significant growth in sales...
Read More
Integrated Developments: Do They Live Up to the Hype? Check Out These Five Factors
All Buying Tips

Integrated Developments: Do They Live Up to the Hype? Check Out These Five Factors

TLDR Integrated developments in Singapore offer a one-stop solution for residents by combining residential, commercial, and transport elements in one...
Read More
5 Essential Tips for Renting Property in Singapore as a Foreigner: A Guide for Newcomers
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Essential Tips for Renting Property in Singapore as a Foreigner: A Guide for Newcomers

TLDR Renting property in Singapore as a foreigner can be challenging due to the high cost of living. To navigate...
Read More
The Top 5 Features to Look for When Buying a Luxury Property in Singapore – Expert Insights!
Mandarin Top 5

The Top 5 Features to Look for When Buying a Luxury Property in Singapore – Expert Insights!

Singapore, a thriving financial hub and one of the world's wealthiest nations, has become an attractive destination for luxury property...
Read More
6 Factors Making Singaporean Properties Difficult to Sell (Even in a Strong Market)
All Opinion Selling Tips

6 Factors Making Singaporean Properties Difficult to Sell (Even in a Strong Market)

TLDR Properties in Singapore may linger on the market due to several key factors. Small boutique developments face price volatility,...
Read More
5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Public Housing System
Mandarin Top 5

5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Public Housing System

5 Things to Know About Singapore's Public Housing System With over 80% of Singaporeans living in public housing, it's important...
Read More
Unlock the Secrets of Property Investment and Transform Your Financial Future!
All Buying Tips Opinion

Unlock the Secrets of Property Investment and Transform Your Financial Future!

TLDR The Singapore property market has experienced fluctuations, impacting private home prices. Understanding your financial capacity is crucial when considering...
Read More
Learn How To Negotiate For The Best Price When Purchasing a Resale HDB Flat
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Learn How To Negotiate For The Best Price When Purchasing a Resale HDB Flat

Navigating the complexities of purchasing a resale HDB flat requires honing negotiation skills and market awareness. Understanding property valuations, seller...
Read More
The Shifting Landscape: Why More Singaporeans Are Opting for Larger HDB Flats Over Condos for Upgrades in 2025
All Buying Tips Opinion

The Shifting Landscape: Why More Singaporeans Are Opting for Larger HDB Flats Over Condos for Upgrades in 2025

TLDR By 2025, more Singaporeans are choosing larger HDB flats over condominiums as their upgrade path. Rising condo prices, especially...
Read More
Planning for Retirement: Considerations for Downsizing Your Property
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Planning for Retirement: Considerations for Downsizing Your Property

TLDR Downsizing your home for retirement can bring financial security, closer family ties, and new adventures. Consider the benefits of...
Read More
The Integrated Living Experience: Benefits and Drawbacks of Condos Above an MRT
All Buying Tips Opinion

The Integrated Living Experience: Benefits and Drawbacks of Condos Above an MRT

TLDR Integrated developments in Singapore combine residential units with commercial spaces and direct MRT access, offering convenience and car-free living....
Read More
Finding Your Ideal Home: Strategies for Discovering Alternatives After Missing Your First Choice
All Buying Tips Opinion

Finding Your Ideal Home: Strategies for Discovering Alternatives After Missing Your First Choice

TLDR When your preferred property becomes unavailable, broaden your search beyond immediate location and reconsider priorities like transport access, school...
Read More
Top 5 Best Urban Hiking Trails in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Best Urban Hiking Trails in Singapore

Singapore, known as the Garden City, is a bustling metropolis that offers a multitude of parks and nature reserves for...
Read More
Market Mistakes in Property Investment: Key Lessons and Strategies for Success
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Market Mistakes in Property Investment: Key Lessons and Strategies for Success

TLDR In property investment, common mistakes include lack of research, overleveraging, and neglecting due diligence. To succeed, conduct thorough market...
Read More
Top 5 Scenic Drives in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Scenic Drives in Singapore

Singapore, a small yet bustling city-state, is well-known for its impressive skyline, diverse culture, and delicious food. However, not many...
Read More
Don’t Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore’s Property Market
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

Don’t Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore’s Property Market

Don't Get Scammed: The Top 5 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Singapore's Property Market When it comes to...
Read More
Top 5 Tips : Finding the Right Property: Location, Size, and Price in Singapore Real Estate
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Tips : Finding the Right Property: Location, Size, and Price in Singapore Real Estate

Singapore, known for its diverse culture, strong economy, and excellent infrastructure, is a popular destination for real estate investments. The...
Read More
1 … 25 26 27 28 29 … 36

Compare Listings