Transforming Your Home Loan Situation with Rate Cuts
TLDR When comparing fixed and floating mortgage rates, the present fixed rate of 3% is favorable, but predictions hint at...
Read More
TLDR
Understanding Cash Over Valuation (COV) is crucial when buying a resale HDB flat in Singapore. COV is the additional amount paid above the property’s official valuation. Factors influencing COV include location, flat size, floor level, age, estate type, and unique features. To minimize COV, research HDB resale flat prices, secure the Option to Purchase (OTP) before valuation, or consider applying for a Built-To-Order (BTO) flat. Ensure financial readiness by keeping Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) below 55% and mortgage payments under 30% of gross income.
Buying a HDB Resale Flat : How to Minimise Cash over Valuation COV
Navigating the resale HDB flat market can be costly, particularly when the asking price ends up being higher than the appraised value – commonly referred to as Cash Over Valuation.
Despite the economic turbulence caused by COVID-19, the property market has demonstrated tremendous resilience. In June 2021, 19 resale million-dollar flats were sold and the proportion of HDB buyers who paid Cash Over Valuation rose from 1 in 5 in 2020 to 1 in 3 this year. To top it off, a recent buyer paid an astounding S$158,000 in COV for a four-room HDB flat in Tiong Bahru!
It’s time to face facts: when you’re shopping for a resale property, you’ll be at the mercy of market forces (aka fluctuations in daily pricing). Taking into account all the factors is important, but let’s not forget Cash Over Valuation (COV). The bad news is that it can make a big dent in your budget.
What is Cash Over Valuation?
If you plan to purchase a property and the amount exceeds its official valuation, this additional amount is known as the Cash-Over-Valuation (COV).
Bear in mind that the COV must be paid in cash without the assistance of CPF, grants or a home loan, resulting in an increased cash outlay – but the amount of the COV could depend on the characteristics of the property.
How Do I Calculate A Flat’s COV?
Let’s suppose a HDB-appointed valuer appraises a seller’s property to be worth $540,000 – however, due to its desirable location, you and the seller have mutually agreed to a transaction price of $550,000.
Cash Over Valuation = $550,000 – $540,000 = $10,000
This means that you would have to pay $10,000 in COV.
Buying a resale flat may not always result in COV; you could even haggle a price that turns out to be Cash At Valuation (C.A.V), meaning that the final price equals the HDB valuation.
However, if you’re lucky, it could even end up as Cash Under Valuation (C.U.V.), i.e., the flat is sold at a bargain lower than its actual value.
Despite The Rise In Cash Outlay, Why Do Buyers Persist In Paying COV?
If potential buyers believe the flat is worth the investment, they may decide to pay out-of-pocket for the COV. In the resale market, some houses are more attractive and sought after than others, and can therefore command a higher price – a price that is determined by a range of factors.
What Elements Play A Role In Determining The Levels of COV?
#1 Location, Location, Location
Potential buyers may be willing to invest in a property simply due to its attractive location – something that most BTOs can’t offer. Consider its proximity to renowned schools or how close it is to an MRT station, making the daily travel time a breeze!
#2 Flat Size, Age And Floor
The size, floor level, and age of a flat all factor into how it fares in the resale market. It’s widely known that larger flats tend to command higher prices, and the same goes for those situated on higher floors, offering spectacular vistas. Additionally, newly-MOP flats are highly sought after, allowing the new owner to enjoy a prolonged lease.
#3 Mature Estate
Living in a mature estate comes with a hefty price tag, but it’s worth it! After all, you get to be surrounded by a vibrant neighbourhood, plentiful cheap eats, and all your loved ones. Not to mention that, unlike BTOs, mature estates are already well established, so no more feeling like you’re in the middle of nowhere!
#4 Exceptional Features
The news is often abuzz with reports of million-dollar HDB transactions, and certain flats such as maisonettes, executive apartments and jumbo flats, which are increasingly hard to come by, are driving up the price to astronomical levels.
#5 Lack Of Supply
As demand for resale flats surpasses supply, buyers become more willing to pay premium prices to get their hands on a home swiftly, thus giving sellers the chance to benefit from higher prices and ultimately, more profit.
Ways To Minimise COV
Do Your Research
Doing your due diligence is essential in any transaction, especially when it comes to real estate. Nowadays, the prices of homes are far more transparent – you can easily check the daily HDB transactions to get an idea of how much properties are going for in your desired neighbourhood, be it Hougang, Yishun or Jurong, or the type of flat, such as a 4-room or 5-room unit.
We are fortunate to have an abundance of free tools at our fingertips. Get started by looking into HDB’s Resale Flat Prices webpage, updated daily. With the help of this, you can review the transacted prices of resale flats over the past two years. Just filter your search according to your needs, including the ideal price range for you.
Secure The Otp Before Receiving The HDB’s Official Valuation
Once the Option to Purchase (OTP) has been secured, the transaction price is typically fixed, even when the apartment’s valuation comes in at a much greater value.
To address the worrying trend of rapidly increasing Cash-Over-Valuations (COV), from March 10th, 2014, all valuation requests have to be made following the acquisition of an OTP.
Alternatively, You Can Consider Going For A BTO Instead
If you wish to stay clear of the volatile COV market, then applying for a flat directly from the government may be your best bet. Such flats tend to be much more affordable, and unfortunately, it may be difficult to get chosen for one of the more sought-after projects.
However, if you’re fortunate enough to be selected, you may find yourself in a great position when the flat reaches its MOP – although you may have to wait a couple of years before moving in!
In Conclusion
It’s thrilling to find a property that meets all of our needs, but be aware that it likely won’t come cheap. As buyers, it’s critical that we don’t find ourselves in a situation where the home loan repayments are too much for us to handle in the long run.
To avoid this, ensure that your Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) is no more than 55% of your gross monthly income and that your mortgage payments don’t exceed 30% of your gross income each month.
Final Thoughts
- Carry out an in-depth financial analysis to guarantee you are making wise decisions for the near future and can confidently stand behind your decisions.
- Also take your timeline and family wishes into account, plan ahead and provide your family with a sense of security so that you can proceed with peace of mind.
If you’re curious about the prospect of relocating to private property and would like expert advice, I’m just a message away!
You May Also Like …
5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Freehold & Leasehold Properties
5 Things to Know About Singapore's Freehold & Leasehold Properties Here are 5 things you need to know about Singapore's...
Read More
3 Trends For New Launch Properties In 2023
TLDR When considering buying or selling a property in Singapore, it's crucial to understand the market dynamics and key metrics....
Read More
Top 5 Overlooked Features that Buyers are Looking for in Singapore Property
The top 5 overlooked features that buyers are looking for in the Singapore real estate market. These are the overlooked...
Read More
Singapore Luxury Property: 5 Reasons to Add it to Your Trophy Collection
Singapore Luxury Property: 5 Reasons to Add it to Your Trophy Collection When it comes to luxury property investments, Singapore...
Read More
6 Indicators and Measures to Determine if Your Home Has Unrecognized Profits
TLDR The booming real estate market presents opportunities for homeowners to profit from selling their properties. Two key signs that...
Read More
Top 5 Factors : Why Singapore’s Luxury Property Market Still Has Room For Growth
Singapore's luxury property market has been experiencing significant growth in recent years, with private home sales in the Core Central...
Read More
Should You Buy An Older Resale HDB Flat If You Are In Your 20s/30s?
TLDR Younger Singaporeans are increasingly drawn to older resale HDB flats due to their larger size and central locations, without...
Read More
Fresh Take On What Singapore Condo Buyers Want In 2025
TLDR 2025 property buyers in Singapore are more discerning, prioritizing transparency, smart design, and real quality over flashy gimmicks. They...
Read More
Top 5 Reasons : Why Investing In Singapore’s Property Market Is Recession-Resistant
Singapore's property market has long been considered a safe haven for investors, even during times of economic uncertainty. The city-state's...
Read More
A First-Time Condo Buyer’s Guide to Evaluating Property Developers in Singapore
TLDR When buying a new launch condominium in Singapore, a developer’s reputation is crucial since buyers rely on trust and...
Read More
What’s The Difference Between An Offer To Purchase And An Option To Purchase?
TLDR Understanding the crucial difference between an Offer to Purchase and an Option to Purchase (OTP) is vital when buying...
Read More
Reasons I Might Still Spend $1 Million On A 50-Year-Old HDB—Despite Everyone Claiming It’s A Poor Investment
TLDR Spending $1 million on a 50-year-old HDB flat in Singapore can be a rational choice for older buyers prioritizing...
Read More
Singapore Homes Prices Falling? Is This The Beginning Of A New Trend?”
TLDR The Singapore property market has seen a slight dip in private home prices after a significant increase over the...
Read More
Want To Buy A Property? Read Me First!
TLDR Understanding the key factors involved in buying property in Singapore is crucial for making informed decisions. Consider your investment...
Read More
5 Tips : How To Invest In Singapore Property Without Losing Sleep Over It
Investing in Singapore's property market can be a lucrative venture, but it's important to approach it with caution and a...
Read More
Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid When Buying Property in Singapore – Expert Insights!
Purchasing a property in Singapore can be an exciting and rewarding experience, especially for those looking to invest in the...
Read More
Is 2024 the Perfect Moment to Refinance Your Home Loan? Discover What Homeowners Should Consider!
TLDR The article covers the shift to SORA for home loan rates, urging consideration of refinancing options amidst rising rates....
Read More
Why Aren’t Spacious, Wallet-Friendly Homes Our Reality Yet?
TLDR The article discusses the current housing market in Singapore, focusing on the challenges faced by individuals like Sherlyn Tan...
Read More
Does Sell 1 Buy 2 Strategy Still Works Today in 2024?
TLDR When considering the "Sell One By Two" property investment strategy, keep in mind that it involves selling your previous...
Read More
