Your search results

The Evolving Landscape of HDB Upgrading in Post-COVID Singapore

Posted by Jayson Ang on May 12, 2026

| 0

TLDR

The post-COVID Singapore property market has grown more complex, especially for HDB upgraders facing higher interest rates, cooling measures, and tighter resale supply. Two-bedroom condos, especially those with two bathrooms, are gaining popularity among small families, challenging traditional preferences. The Core Central Region (CCR) is seeing fewer foreign buyers due to increased Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD), narrowing price gaps with other regions. Resale options are scarce as many owners hesitate to sell given high replacement costs and ABSD penalties. Buyers now prioritize efficient layouts over simple price per square foot comparisons due to new Gross Floor Area rules. Financing multiple homes has become harder with tighter debt servicing limits and higher rates, pushing upgraders to consider larger single condos. Sellers should expect more discerning buyers who value usable living space. Personal circumstances dictate whether it’s better to buy, sell, or wait in this evolving market.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reshaped Singapore’s property market, leading to record-breaking prices, rapid new launch sell-outs, and tight supply in the resale condo segment. A key driver of these trends has been HDB upgraders, whose decisions impact both public and private housing markets. However, the upgrading journey has become considerably more complex and riskier in the post-COVID era, marked by interest rate surges, cooling measures, and narrowing price gaps. Established norms, such as the preference for 3-bedroom units or the “sell one, buy two” strategy, have been challenged.

Fundamental Shifts for HDB Upgraders Post-2020:

Two-Bedroom Condos Gain Family Acceptance: Previously categorized primarily as rental assets, 2-bedroom condo units, particularly those with two bathrooms, are now increasingly accepted as suitable for small families. This shift is evident in the rapid movement of 700 sq ft units priced between $1.8 million and $2 million, seen in developments like Parktown Residence, The Orie, and Lentor Central. The preference for two bathrooms is strong, given its convenience for families and tenants alike. This trend might also be contributing to rising HDB resale prices, as some upgraders may opt for larger or better-located HDB flats over a relatively compact 2-bedroom condo at a high quantum. Looking ahead, reduced resale supply in the fringe regions, coupled with a high concentration of new CCR launches, could further drive demand for resale 2-bedroom units in those areas.
CCR’s Evolving Buyer Demographic: The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) hike in 2023 (to 60% for foreigners) has significantly curbed demand from wealthy foreign buyers, traditionally dominant in the Core Central Region (CCR). This led to a 20% decline in CCR transaction volume in 2024 and a narrowing of the price gap between CCR and Outside Central Region (OCR)/Rest of Central Region (RCR) properties. This shift is also influenced by land sale prices; recent CCR Government Land Sales (GLS) bids are now comparable to those in mature RCR/OCR areas (e.g., Holland Drive at $1,285 psf vs. Lentor at $982 psf). This makes CCR properties relatively more viable for local buyers. However, the CCR still largely lacks heartland-style amenities and school access, which remains a hurdle for many Singaporean families.
Scarcity of Resale Options: A major challenge for upgraders is the limited availability of resale flats and condos. Many potential sellers are hesitant to sell because the cost of a replacement property, especially a new launch, is too high. Additionally, owners of multiple properties who acquired them before the ABSD hike are reluctant to sell due to the current 20% ABSD if they were to replace their properties. This collective reluctance contributes to a tighter resale supply, forcing buyers into a highly competitive market or towards new launches.
Shift from Simple Price PSF to Layout Efficiency: The introduction of new Gross Floor Area (GFA) harmonization rules has changed how properties are perceived and valued. Older, pre-harmonization condos often include “useless” spaces like air-con ledges in their total square footage, making their price per square foot (PSF) appear lower. For instance, a $2 million, 1,600 sq ft pre-harmonization condo might be $1,250 psf, while a $2 million, 1,200 sq ft post-harmonization condo (excluding such spaces) is $1,667 psf. This has led buyers to prioritize layout efficiency over simplistic PSF comparisons. Emphasis is now placed on dumbbell layouts (minimizing wasted corridor space), practical kitchen designs, and ensuring bedrooms can accommodate queen-sized beds. Buyers are increasingly discerning, focusing on usable living area rather than misleading total square footage.
Increased Difficulty in Managing Multiple Mortgages and Financing: The “Sell One, Buy Two” strategy, popular before 2022 where spouses would each purchase a property to avoid ABSD, has become significantly harder. This is due to generally higher property prices and stricter financing conditions. Singapore’s Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) remains at 55%, meaning total monthly debt repayments cannot exceed 55% of combined monthly income. Coupled with higher interest rates (around 3.7%, with banks using a 4% floor rate for TDSR calculations), financing two homes simultaneously has become a much greater challenge. This suggests a likely future trend where upgraders will increasingly opt for a single, larger condo.

A Note for Sellers: The new generation of upgraders is highly informed and discerning. They are less willing to overpay for inefficient layouts or “paper space” that doesn’t translate into usable living area. This heightened discernment can lead to significant differences in selling prices, even for units of the same size within the same project. While the market currently favors sellers, they should anticipate more demanding buyers.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

6 Myths About Using Your CPF For Housing

Jayson Ang – February 2, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to purchasing a house in Singapore using CPF funds, there are several myths that need to...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Historical Landmarks in Singapore

Jayson Ang – April 24, 2024 –

Singapore, a bustling cosmopolitan city-state, is known for its rich history and diverse cultural heritage. This small yet vibrant nation...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

6 Must-Know Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Resale HDB in 2023

Jayson Ang – February 5, 2023 –

TLDR When buying a resale flat in Singapore, make sure to walk around the neighborhood to assess actual distances, check...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Reasons : Why Do Singaporeans Still Flood The Property Market?

Jayson Ang – November 17, 2024 –

Singapore's property market has been a hot topic of discussion for many years, with its resilience and growth attracting both...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Increased Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) Rates in Singapore: Implications for Buyers and Sellers

Jayson Ang – May 18, 2026 –

TLDR From July 4, 2025, Singapore reinstates Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) rates to 2017 levels, with rates of 16%, 12%,...

Mandarin Top 5

The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything

Jayson Ang – April 30, 2024 –

Investing in the property market is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and analysis. One crucial factor that determines...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Questions Should Investors Be Asking Before Investing In Singapore’s High-End Rental Market

Jayson Ang – February 1, 2025 –

Singapore's high-end rental market has been a hot topic of discussion among investors worldwide. With the city-state's robust economy, excellent...

All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

Is Renting Out Your HDB to Live in a Condo a Smart Move? How Rentvesting Can Help You Save Money

Jayson Ang – February 18, 2025 –

TLDR Rentvesting is a strategy where individuals rent a home in their desired location while purchasing investment properties in more...

All Opinion

Why Can’t We Buy Low, Sell High?

Jayson Ang – February 11, 2024 –

Madam Tan voiced that approximately two years ago, when her apartment hit its minimum occupation period, she and her spouse...

Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Things to Know About Singapore’s Freehold & Leasehold Properties

Jayson Ang – June 10, 2023 –

5 Things to Know About Singapore's Freehold & Leasehold Properties Here are 5 things you need to know about Singapore's...

All Blog Posts Buying Tips

6 Essential Tips for Singaporean New Homebuyers

Jayson Ang – March 29, 2023 –

TLDR Best practices for first-time homebuyers, the key points include setting clear and detailed goals, planning a realistic housing budget,...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Reasons Why Singapore’s Property Market Is A Haven For High Net Worth Investors

Jayson Ang – September 26, 2024 –

Singapore's property market has long been a magnet for high net worth investors, both local and international. The city-state's strategic...

Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors : Why Investing In A Property With A Good View Can Be A Profitable Move In Singapore

Jayson Ang – August 1, 2024 –

Investing in a property with a good view in Singapore can be a profitable move for several reasons. Here are...

All Buying Tips Opinion

Why One Family Chose a New Launch 4-Bedroom Unit at Lentor Mansion Over a Resale Condo

Jayson Ang – March 18, 2026 –

TLDR NM’s family chose to buy a 4-bedroom unit at the new launch Lentor Mansion despite elevated condo prices, after...

Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why Timing the Singapore Property Market is a Risk You Shouldn’t Take

Jayson Ang – June 28, 2023 –

5 Reasons Why Timing the Singapore Property Market is a Risk You Shouldn't Take Entering the Singapore property market can...

All Buying Tips

What Role Does Property Valuation Play In The Real Estate Industry, And Why Is It Important?

Jayson Ang – June 22, 2023 –

TLDR When it comes to property valuation, understanding the process is crucial for both buyers and sellers. Property valuations can...

All Buying Tips

It Seems Like Less Folks Living In HDB Flats Are Chasing After The Dream Of Owning A Condo

Jayson Ang – March 21, 2024 –

TLDR The Singapore property market is experiencing a decline in condo purchases by HDB flat owners due to multiple property...

All Buying Tips Opinion

I Bought a Mega-Home : Hear 7 Homeowners Spill their Heartfelt Remorse

Jayson Ang – December 22, 2023 –

TLDR The article discusses various challenges faced by residents living in massive condo complexes in Singapore. From long elevator wait...

Mandarin Top 5

5 Most Common Property Investment Scams To Watch Out For In Singapore

Jayson Ang – June 12, 2024 –

Property investment scams are unfortunately prevalent in Singapore, and unsuspecting investors can fall victim to these scams, leading to significant...