Fraud Blocker
Your search results

The Evolving Landscape of HDB Upgrading in Post-COVID Singapore

Posted by Jayson Ang on May 12, 2026
| 0

TLDR

The post-COVID Singapore property market has grown more complex, especially for HDB upgraders facing higher interest rates, cooling measures, and tighter resale supply. Two-bedroom condos, especially those with two bathrooms, are gaining popularity among small families, challenging traditional preferences. The Core Central Region (CCR) is seeing fewer foreign buyers due to increased Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD), narrowing price gaps with other regions. Resale options are scarce as many owners hesitate to sell given high replacement costs and ABSD penalties. Buyers now prioritize efficient layouts over simple price per square foot comparisons due to new Gross Floor Area rules. Financing multiple homes has become harder with tighter debt servicing limits and higher rates, pushing upgraders to consider larger single condos. Sellers should expect more discerning buyers who value usable living space. Personal circumstances dictate whether it’s better to buy, sell, or wait in this evolving market.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reshaped Singapore’s property market, leading to record-breaking prices, rapid new launch sell-outs, and tight supply in the resale condo segment. A key driver of these trends has been HDB upgraders, whose decisions impact both public and private housing markets. However, the upgrading journey has become considerably more complex and riskier in the post-COVID era, marked by interest rate surges, cooling measures, and narrowing price gaps. Established norms, such as the preference for 3-bedroom units or the “sell one, buy two” strategy, have been challenged.

Fundamental Shifts for HDB Upgraders Post-2020:

  1. Two-Bedroom Condos Gain Family Acceptance: Previously categorized primarily as rental assets, 2-bedroom condo units, particularly those with two bathrooms, are now increasingly accepted as suitable for small families. This shift is evident in the rapid movement of 700 sq ft units priced between $1.8 million and $2 million, seen in developments like Parktown Residence, The Orie, and Lentor Central. The preference for two bathrooms is strong, given its convenience for families and tenants alike. This trend might also be contributing to rising HDB resale prices, as some upgraders may opt for larger or better-located HDB flats over a relatively compact 2-bedroom condo at a high quantum. Looking ahead, reduced resale supply in the fringe regions, coupled with a high concentration of new CCR launches, could further drive demand for resale 2-bedroom units in those areas.
  2. CCR’s Evolving Buyer Demographic: The Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) hike in 2023 (to 60% for foreigners) has significantly curbed demand from wealthy foreign buyers, traditionally dominant in the Core Central Region (CCR). This led to a 20% decline in CCR transaction volume in 2024 and a narrowing of the price gap between CCR and Outside Central Region (OCR)/Rest of Central Region (RCR) properties. This shift is also influenced by land sale prices; recent CCR Government Land Sales (GLS) bids are now comparable to those in mature RCR/OCR areas (e.g., Holland Drive at $1,285 psf vs. Lentor at $982 psf). This makes CCR properties relatively more viable for local buyers. However, the CCR still largely lacks heartland-style amenities and school access, which remains a hurdle for many Singaporean families.
  3. Scarcity of Resale Options: A major challenge for upgraders is the limited availability of resale flats and condos. Many potential sellers are hesitant to sell because the cost of a replacement property, especially a new launch, is too high. Additionally, owners of multiple properties who acquired them before the ABSD hike are reluctant to sell due to the current 20% ABSD if they were to replace their properties. This collective reluctance contributes to a tighter resale supply, forcing buyers into a highly competitive market or towards new launches.
  4. Shift from Simple Price PSF to Layout Efficiency: The introduction of new Gross Floor Area (GFA) harmonization rules has changed how properties are perceived and valued. Older, pre-harmonization condos often include “useless” spaces like air-con ledges in their total square footage, making their price per square foot (PSF) appear lower. For instance, a $2 million, 1,600 sq ft pre-harmonization condo might be $1,250 psf, while a $2 million, 1,200 sq ft post-harmonization condo (excluding such spaces) is $1,667 psf. This has led buyers to prioritize layout efficiency over simplistic PSF comparisons. Emphasis is now placed on dumbbell layouts (minimizing wasted corridor space), practical kitchen designs, and ensuring bedrooms can accommodate queen-sized beds. Buyers are increasingly discerning, focusing on usable living area rather than misleading total square footage.
  5. Increased Difficulty in Managing Multiple Mortgages and Financing: The “Sell One, Buy Two” strategy, popular before 2022 where spouses would each purchase a property to avoid ABSD, has become significantly harder. This is due to generally higher property prices and stricter financing conditions. Singapore’s Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) remains at 55%, meaning total monthly debt repayments cannot exceed 55% of combined monthly income. Coupled with higher interest rates (around 3.7%, with banks using a 4% floor rate for TDSR calculations), financing two homes simultaneously has become a much greater challenge. This suggests a likely future trend where upgraders will increasingly opt for a single, larger condo.

A Note for Sellers: The new generation of upgraders is highly informed and discerning. They are less willing to overpay for inefficient layouts or “paper space” that doesn’t translate into usable living area. This heightened discernment can lead to significant differences in selling prices, even for units of the same size within the same project. While the market currently favors sellers, they should anticipate more demanding buyers.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


Top 5 : Key Reasons to Invest in Industrial Property in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Key Reasons to Invest in Industrial Property in Singapore

Singapore, a small yet densely populated country, has emerged as a significant player in the global industrial property market. Its...
Read More
Revival of Singapore Luxury Housing Market in 2023
All Blog Posts Opinion

Revival of Singapore Luxury Housing Market in 2023

TLDR The property market in Singapore has witnessed significant shifts in the past two years, with a surge in prices...
Read More
Top 5 Most Common Red Flags To Watch Out For When Investing In Singapore Property
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Most Common Red Flags To Watch Out For When Investing In Singapore Property

Investing in Singapore property has long been considered a lucrative and stable way to build wealth. However, like any investment,...
Read More
Top 5 Trends And Developments That Will Shape Singapore’s Property Market In The Next 5 Years
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Trends And Developments That Will Shape Singapore’s Property Market In The Next 5 Years

Singapore's property market has always been a dynamic and evolving landscape, attracting both local and international investors. As we look...
Read More
Singapore’s HDB Projects: From Unique Landmarks to Just Another Brick in the Wall?
All Buying Tips Opinion

Singapore’s HDB Projects: From Unique Landmarks to Just Another Brick in the Wall?

Take a look at this chill spot in Yew Tee. Someone's gone all out to make it feel like an...
Read More
Top 5 : Common Characteristics Of Singapore Condos That Make Them An Attractive Investment Opportunity For Foreign Buyers
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Common Characteristics Of Singapore Condos That Make Them An Attractive Investment Opportunity For Foreign Buyers

Singapore, a thriving hub of business and commerce in Southeast Asia, has become an attractive destination for foreign investors looking...
Read More
Is Singapore’s Property Market on the Verge of a Crash? Understanding the 5 Factors at Play
Mandarin Top 5

Is Singapore’s Property Market on the Verge of a Crash? Understanding the 5 Factors at Play

The Singapore property market has long been an attractive option for both local and international investors. However, as with any...
Read More
Selling Your Singapore Condo? Don’t Overlook This Critical Factor
All Opinion Selling Tips

Selling Your Singapore Condo? Don’t Overlook This Critical Factor

TLDR When selling a condo in Singapore, the number of units listed in the same development plays a crucial role....
Read More
Top 5 Best Green Spaces to Picnic in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Best Green Spaces to Picnic in Singapore

Singapore, a bustling city-state known for its modern architecture and vibrant culture, is also home to numerous green spaces that...
Read More
3 Errors to Steer Clear of When Transitioning from Private Property to an HDB Flat
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

3 Errors to Steer Clear of When Transitioning from Private Property to an HDB Flat

TLDR Homeowners may downsize from private properties to HDB flats for various reasons, such as financial benefits and lower maintenance...
Read More
Thinking About Investing In An Old Landed Property In Singapore? 7 Crucial Tips To Keep In Mind Before You Make Your Move
All Buying Tips

Thinking About Investing In An Old Landed Property In Singapore? 7 Crucial Tips To Keep In Mind Before You Make Your Move

TLDR Older properties come with unique challenges due to outdated design elements, potential roofing issues, odd land shapes, basement drawbacks,...
Read More
5 Reasons Why Timing the Singapore Property Market is a Risk You Shouldn’t Take
Buying Tips Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why Timing the Singapore Property Market is a Risk You Shouldn’t Take

5 Reasons Why Timing the Singapore Property Market is a Risk You Shouldn't Take Entering the Singapore property market can...
Read More
Discover How The CPF Accrued Interest Can Impact Your Property Sale Proceeds
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

Discover How The CPF Accrued Interest Can Impact Your Property Sale Proceeds

Singaporeans are renowned for being smart and savvy - especially when it comes to selling their homes, whether it's an...
Read More
Top 5 Factors To Consider When Choosing Between A Resale Condo And A New Launch In Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Factors To Consider When Choosing Between A Resale Condo And A New Launch In Singapore

The decision to invest in a condominium in Singapore can be a challenging one, especially when faced with the choice...
Read More
5 Reasons Why Districts 9 and 10 are the Next Big Thing in Singapore Real Estate
Mandarin Top 5

5 Reasons Why Districts 9 and 10 are the Next Big Thing in Singapore Real Estate

Singapore is renowned for its thriving real estate market, with many desirable neighborhoods and top-notch properties. However, when it comes...
Read More
What’s Next for HDB Owners?
All Buying Tips

What’s Next for HDB Owners?

Buying a home always seems daunting especially such it is a big-ticket item and the prices for private homes can easily...
Read More
5 Top Reasons Why Chinese Love to Invest in Singapore Property Market Today
Mandarin Top 5

5 Top Reasons Why Chinese Love to Invest in Singapore Property Market Today

Here are the top 5 reasons why Chinese love to invest in Singapore's property market today. 1. Political stability: Singapore...
Read More
What is Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) in Singapore and How Does It Work?
All Blog Posts Opinion

What is Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) in Singapore and How Does It Work?

TLDR When it comes to navigating the Additional Buyers Stamp Duty (ABSD) in Singapore, legal strategies are available to overcome...
Read More
Freehold Properties vs Leasehold Properties: Which is Better?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

Freehold Properties vs Leasehold Properties: Which is Better?

TLDR When it comes to property investments in Singapore, understanding the differences between leasehold and freehold properties is crucial. This...
Read More
7 Lesser-Known ‘Minor’ Condo Problems That Could Lead to Major Issues Down the Line
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

7 Lesser-Known ‘Minor’ Condo Problems That Could Lead to Major Issues Down the Line

TLDR When choosing a condo, it's crucial to look beyond MRT station proximity, developer reputation, and price. Overlooked details can...
Read More
1 2 3 34

Compare Listings