Fraud Blocker
Your search results

What If Sellers Back Out of a Deal?

Posted by Jayson Ang on July 1, 2024
| 0

TLDR

When a seller unexpectedly withdraws from a property transaction before a contract is signed, they are legally allowed to do so. However, once an Option to Purchase (OTP) is issued and exercised, both parties are bound by a contract. If the seller backs out after this stage, legal action can be taken, and the buyer may be entitled to compensation. To protect against unreliable sellers, buyers should pay attention to seller responsiveness, read contracts carefully, keep records of communications, and understand their rights. Ultimately, deciding whether to buy, sell, or wait depends on individual circumstances. It’s recommended to seek advice and guidance to navigate the real estate market effectively.

From searching for your perfect home, negotiating prices, managing finances, and looking into different home loan options, you need to do your best to ensure a successful purchase.

But what if the seller unexpectedly withdraws?

Are they even allowed to do that?

And if so, is the buyer entitled to any form of compensation?

Until a contract has been made and accepted, neither the buyer nor seller are obligated to the other party.

At the start of the selling process, before any contracts have been signed, the seller still has the right to pull out of the transaction if they no longer wish to sell their property – even if the buyer has been viewing listings and setting up meetings to view the property in person.

Thus, if you’ve expressed interest verbally but haven’t yet been handed an Option to Purchase (OTP) or sales agreement, the seller is able to revoke their offer without consequence.

When Sellers Cannot Back Out of the Deal

After putting pen to paper on the OTP, things are now undeniably official.

Once the seller issues an OTP, and if you decide to exercise the OTP, you and the seller enter into a binding contract.

It’s essential to read the OTP details carefully to see if the seller is able to withdraw from the agreement once the OTP has been exercised; while typically the seller is not allowed to back out once the OTP has been exercised, buyers typically can withdraw but will forfeit any deposits or option fees they have paid.

When you exercise an OTP, you may be required to sign a sales agreement, making it binding for both you and the seller. Unfortunately, this contract leaves no room for backing out; if the seller fails to uphold their end, any option fees or deposits paid by you must be refunded.

You could consider taking legal action against the seller to make them stick to their obligations; however, unless they have not refunded your money or caused you to suffer huge losses, it might not be worth going through the hassle or expense.

How to Protect Yourself Against ‘Bad’ Sellers

Most of the time, sellers don’t back out of property transactions – but there are some simple steps you can take to avoid any potential troubles from a reluctant seller.

1. Find Out Why They Are Selling the Property

When you chat with the seller or the agent, observe if the seller appears determined to sell the property, or if it looks like they are somewhat undecided.

Asking the seller or agent why they are selling can help you spot an uncertain seller. If the seller is simply upgrading their home, that’s usually a sign they are eager to sell.

However, if it appears they are just trying to see what price they can get for their home without a pressing need to get rid of it, they might not go through with the transaction.

2. Pay Close Attention To The Seller’s Responsiveness And Adherence To Deadlines

If the seller fails to fulfill their commitments, isn’t punctual for viewings, or does not adhere to timelines, there is a chance they may not follow through as promised.

Pay close attention to how they answer your calls, respond to your requests for information, and if they issue the OTP or sales agreement when they said they would.

3. Read the OTP and Sales Agreement Carefully Before Signing

Before signing any documents, it’s critical to thoroughly read through all contracts, such as the OTP and sales agreement, which will outline your rights and obligations as well as those of the seller.

Be sure to double-check if there are any stipulations that allow the seller to back out of the deal or end the contract, and if that doesn’t sit well with you, then speak up and try to have them removed.

4. Keep a Copy of All Communications

It’s essential to keep all communication with the seller and agent – whether in person, via text, or email – in order to have a paper trail should you ever enter into a dispute.

Be sure to save a copy of all messages sent and received for your records. To ensure that verbal conversations are not forgotten or misconstrued, it’s best to write down and acknowledge the details of the agreement in a text or email afterwards.

This way, you’ll have solid evidence of any verbal agreements made with the seller.

5. Know Your Rights When Dealing with Sellers

To guard yourself from any possible disputes, it’s wise to take a few precautionary steps before signing any documents, such as reading all contracts thoroughly and saving a copy of all interactions with the seller and their agent.

Despite the fact that most sellers don’t end up obstructing their property transactions, it’s always prudent to be aware of your and the seller’s rights, as well as keep an eye out for a seller who may be untrustworthy.

Should You Buy, Sell or Wait?

If you’re reading this, you must be trying to figure out the best course of action right now: is it the right time to buy or sell?

It’s difficult to give an exact answer since everyone’s situation is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for you.

I can bring you a wealth of on-the-ground experience and a data-driven approach to provide clarity and direction. From beginners to experienced investors, our top-down, objective approach will help you on your real estate journey.

I can help you by:

  1. Offering Strategic Real Estate Advice – I can help create a comprehensive plan to guide you through your property journey.
  2. Connecting Your Home with the Perfect Buyers – Through stunning visuals, an effective communication strategy, and an in-depth knowledge of the market, we’ll ensure your home is presented in the best possible way to fulfill your goals.

You May Also Like …


An Essential Guide to Buying a Home in Singapore 2023
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

An Essential Guide to Buying a Home in Singapore 2023

TLDR When navigating the complexities of purchasing a property in Singapore, ensure you meet eligibility criteria, consider affordability factors, and...
Read More
How Can You Prepare for Retirement in an Expensive Real Estate Market? Discover Your Options Now!
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

How Can You Prepare for Retirement in an Expensive Real Estate Market? Discover Your Options Now!

TLDR The article discusses the challenges of investing in a second property for retirement amidst Singapore's real estate market conditions....
Read More
The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything
Mandarin Top 5

The Best Time to Invest in Singapore’s Property Market: Timing is Everything

Investing in the property market is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and analysis. One crucial factor that determines...
Read More
With a population of 6.04 million in Singapore, who are the winners and losers in the property market?
All Buying Tips Opinion Selling Tips

With a population of 6.04 million in Singapore, who are the winners and losers in the property market?

There has been significant outcry regarding Singapore’s population hitting a record high of 6.04 million, largely due to an increase...
Read More
5 Pros of Buying a New Development
Mandarin Top 5

5 Pros of Buying a New Development

Deciding whether to buy a new development or a resale property can be a challenge. In the next few video...
Read More
Top 5 Case Study : The Dark Side of Property Investing in Singapore: Scams, Fraud, and Risks
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Case Study : The Dark Side of Property Investing in Singapore: Scams, Fraud, and Risks

Singapore's property market has long been considered a lucrative investment sector, attracting investors and speculators looking to profit from the...
Read More
What Is Cash Over Valuation in HDB (COV)
All Buying Tips

What Is Cash Over Valuation in HDB (COV)

TLDR Cash Over Valuation (COV) in HDB resale flats occurs when the purchase price exceeds HDB's valuation. COV cannot be...
Read More
Are Cluster Landed Homes Still a Good Investment? Analyzing Their Performance Over the Past Decade
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Reports

Are Cluster Landed Homes Still a Good Investment? Analyzing Their Performance Over the Past Decade

TLDR When it comes to cluster housing, freehold properties like Bishopsgate Residences command top prices, whereas bargains can be found...
Read More
5 Key Insights to Take Away from the Latest 2022 Cooling Measures
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

5 Key Insights to Take Away from the Latest 2022 Cooling Measures

TLDR Affordability of HDB Market: Government is focused on ensuring affordable public housing and may increase supply if needed. Long-term...
Read More
Thinking About Investing In An Old Landed Property In Singapore? 7 Crucial Tips To Keep In Mind Before You Make Your Move
All Buying Tips

Thinking About Investing In An Old Landed Property In Singapore? 7 Crucial Tips To Keep In Mind Before You Make Your Move

TLDR Older properties come with unique challenges due to outdated design elements, potential roofing issues, odd land shapes, basement drawbacks,...
Read More
Top 5 Questions to Ask : Is Singapore Property Investment for Me?
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Questions to Ask : Is Singapore Property Investment for Me?

Singapore has long been a popular destination for property investors, both local and international. The city-state's stable economy, strong infrastructure,...
Read More
Why Can’t Everyone Have Homes In Good Locations?
All Opinion

Why Can’t Everyone Have Homes In Good Locations?

TLDR In a nutshell, the Singapore property market is undergoing significant changes, with the introduction of a new housing classification...
Read More
Freehold Properties vs Leasehold Properties: Which is Better?
All Blog Posts Buying Tips Opinion

Freehold Properties vs Leasehold Properties: Which is Better?

TLDR When it comes to property investments in Singapore, understanding the differences between leasehold and freehold properties is crucial. This...
Read More
Singapore’s Real Estate Market: Disproving 5 Common Misconceptions
Mandarin Top 5

Singapore’s Real Estate Market: Disproving 5 Common Misconceptions

Singapore's real estate market is a complex and dynamic market that can be difficult to navigate for new investors. With...
Read More
5 Secrets To Successful Property Investing In Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

5 Secrets To Successful Property Investing In Singapore

Investing in property is a popular option in Singapore, with many investors seeing it as a lucrative way to build...
Read More
Reasons Why En-Bloc Sales Are Expected to Remain Slow in 2025
All Opinion

Reasons Why En-Bloc Sales Are Expected to Remain Slow in 2025

TLDR From 2014 to 2024, the en-bloc market has faced challenges due to fluctuating cooling measures and a shift from...
Read More
Top 5 Historical Landmarks in Singapore
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 Historical Landmarks in Singapore

Singapore, a bustling cosmopolitan city-state, is known for its rich history and diverse cultural heritage. This small yet vibrant nation...
Read More
Top 5 : Must-Do Experiences to Make the Most of Your Singapore Trip
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Must-Do Experiences to Make the Most of Your Singapore Trip

Singapore, a vibrant island city-state located off the southern coast of Malaysia, is a melting pot of cultures and a...
Read More
5 Risks Upgraders Should Be Aware of To Avoid Financial Troubles When Progressing Their Property
All Blog Posts Buying Tips

5 Risks Upgraders Should Be Aware of To Avoid Financial Troubles When Progressing Their Property

TLDR The article delves into the intricacies of property asset progression in Singapore's real estate market. It highlights the risks...
Read More
Top 5 : Dangerous Ideas Singapore Property Investors Have
Mandarin Top 5

Top 5 : Dangerous Ideas Singapore Property Investors Have

Singapore's property market has long been considered a safe and lucrative investment option for both local and foreign investors. The...
Read More

Compare Listings